ESR in the blood of adults is increased. Reasons for what this means, treatment

Item name Description Infection An increase in the indicator is possible when viruses, fungi, bacteria enter the body. Common infections:

• angina - characterized by changes in the pharyngeal lymphoid ring, most often the palatine tonsils;
• salmonellosis - an acute intestinal infection that is caused by salmonella;
• candidiasis - an infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida;
• measles - a pathology that is caused by the measles virus, characterized by damage to the upper respiratory tract and skin;
• rubella - an acute infectious pathology that lasts for a long time;
• tuberculosis (skin, lungs, genitourinary system) - a disease caused by Koch's bacillus;
• helminthic invasion (helminthiasis) - a group of diseases caused by parasitic worms;
• acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) - respiratory diseases caused by viruses.

Inflammatory process With inflammation, ESR may increase. Most often, this indicates the following diseases:

• viral hepatitis - liver pathology, which is accompanied by damage to the tissues of the organ;
insta story viewer
• endocarditis - inflammation of the inner lining of the heart;
• myocarditis - damage to the muscular membrane of the heart;
• pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas;
• cholecystitis - an inflammatory process in the gallbladder;
• ulcerative colitis - a disease accompanied by damage to the colon;
• Crohn's disease - a serious disease of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which can affect all of its parts;
• rheumatoid arthritis is a connective tissue disease in which joints and internal organs are damaged;
• systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) - a pathology characterized by vascular lesions;
• dermatomyositis - inflammation that affects muscles, skin and internal organs;
• Sjogren's syndrome - an autoimmune inflammation in which the glands of external secretion (salivary, lacrimal, sweat) are affected;
• vasculitis - an inflammatory process that affects the vessels;
• glomerulonephritis - damage to glomeruli (glomeruli of the kidneys);
• cystitis - an inflammatory process in the bladder;
• pyelonephritis - kidney damage, in which the calyx-pelvic system is affected;
• bronchitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the bronchi;
• otitis media - damage to the ear;
• sinusitis - an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses;
• pleurisy - damage to the visceral and parietal leaves in the lungs;
• thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Oncology With neoplasms of a benign and malignant nature, the ESR value may increase. Allergic reaction Allergy is an increased sensitivity of the immune system to the effects of an allergen. The body may react to various objects - animal hair, pollen, dye. With allergies, ESR will exceed the norm. Diseases accompanied by tissue necrosis (death) With an increase in ESR, a heart attack cannot be ruled out - this is necrosis (necrosis) of organ tissues due to acute circulatory disorders. Possible ischemia of the myocardium, lungs, kidneys.

A high ESR value is associated with stroke (acute cerebrovascular accident).

Endocrine diseases and impaired metabolism An increase in ESR may indicate the following diseases:

• hyperthyroidism - increased functionality of the thyroid gland, which is characterized by an increased content of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4);
• obesity - excess fat deposition in organs and subcutaneous tissue;
• diabetes mellitus - insufficient production of its own insulin and an increased amount of glucose in the blood.

Poisoning the body An increase in the indicator is possible with food poisoning, chemicals. Anisocytosis A pathological condition in which the size of red blood cells changes. Hyperchole-sterilemia Violation of the lipid composition of the blood. It is accompanied by high cholesterol levels. Anemia Another name is anemia. Most often, an increased ESR value occurs with iron deficiency anemia. The disease is characterized by a decrease in red blood cells and hemoglobin due to iron deficiency in the body. Injury, burns and other damage to the skin An increase in ESR is possible upon injury, burns, or in case of skin damage. Dehydration Another name is dehydration. In this case, the amount of fluid in the body is below normal. In addition, metabolism is disturbed.

Name of the disease Drug treatment Angina Therapy includes the use of the following drugs:

• Antibacterial. The drugs fight against pathogenic microorganisms. The group includes Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Clarithromycin.
• Antihistamines (anti-allergic). Due to the fact that allergies are possible from antibiotics, it is recommended to take this group of drugs. Antihistamines relieve itching, redness of the skin. The group includes Claritin, Erius, Zodak.
• Normalizing intestinal microflora. The drugs reduce the negative effect of antibacterial agents on the gastrointestinal tract. The group includes Acipol, Linex, Bifiform.
• Immunostimulants. Medicines stimulate immune defenses. The group includes Immunal, Echinacea-P, Stimmunal.
• Vitamin complexes. The funds replenish the level of vitamins and minerals. Vitamins include Vitrum, Komlivit, Supradin.

Additionally, sprays (Tantum Verde, Geksoral, Stopangin) and lozenges (Grammidin, Strepsils, Anti Angin formula) are prescribed for the throat. These drugs reduce pain and inflammation.

Salmonellosis In case of illness, it is recommended to take the following drugs:

• Antibacterial.
• Normalizing intestinal microflora.
• Antihistamines.
• Rehydrants. The group corrects the imbalanced electrolyte and fluid balance in case of diarrhea or vomiting. The group includes Regidron, Hydrovit.
• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamin complexes.

Candidiasis In case of illness, antifungal agents are prescribed in the form of tablets (Pimafucin, Diflucan, Clotrimazole) and a suppository (Terzhinan, Hexicon, Povidone-iodine).

Additionally, it is recommended to take immunostimulating drugs and vitamins.

Helminthic invasion For the treatment of the disease, it is recommended to take anthelmintic drugs. Medicines of this group fight worms. Anthelmintic drugs include Nemozol, Vermox, Dekaris.

Additionally, you should take immunostimulating drugs and vitamin complexes.

ARVI With pathology, the following means can be used:

• Antiviral. Medicines fight the virus. The group includes Ingavirin, Arbidol, Anaferon.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Medications reduce fever, pain and inflammation. NSAIDs include Nurofen, Dexalgin, Nise.
• Vasoconstrictor. Medicines eliminate a runny nose. The drugs should not be used for more than 5 days. Vasoconstrictors - Xymelin, Tizin, Afrin.
• Analgesics. The drugs reduce pain and fever. The group includes Analgin, Paracetamol.
• Antitussives. Eliminate dry and unproductive cough. The group includes Codelak NEO, Sinekod, Libeksin.
• Expectorants. Accelerate the excretion of thin and non-viscous sputum. Expectorants include Gedelix, ACC, Ambrobene.
• Antibacterial. A group of drugs is prescribed if the symptoms of ARVI do not decrease after 5 days from the start of therapy, as well as when a secondary infection (otitis media, pneumonia, etc.) is added.
• Normalizing intestinal microflora, antihistamines. Drugs are prescribed if a person is taking antibiotics.
• Sprays and lozenges for sore throat.
• Immunostimulating.
• Vitamin complexes.

Pancreatitis The disease is treated with the following medications:

• Antispasmodics. The funds reduce the spasm. The group includes Drotaverin, No-shpa, Duspatalin.
• NSAIDs.
• Enzymes. The drugs can reduce the load on the pancreas, improve digestion and absorption of food. The group includes Creon, Mezim, Festal.
• Antacids. Medicines reduce the acidity of gastric juice, eliminate heartburn. Antacids include Gastal, Rennie, Almagel.
• Antiemetic. The drugs eliminate nausea and vomiting. The group includes Cerucal, Domperidon, Motilium.
• Immunostimulating.
• Vitamin complexes.

Vasculitis Treatment involves the use of the following drugs:

• NSAIDs.
• Anticoagulants. A group of drugs prevents thrombus formation in the lumen of the vessels. Anticoagulants include Eliquis, Xarelto, Wessel Douet F.
• Enterosorbents. Medicines remove toxins from the body. The list of enterosorbents includes Filtrum STI, Enterosgel, Lactofiltrum.
• Glucocorticosteroids (GSK). The drugs reduce inflammation and are intended for the treatment of severe forms of the disease. The group includes Prednisolone, Dexamethasone.
• Antihistamines.
• Vitamin complexes.
• Immunostimulants.

Cystitis Medicines for the treatment of the disease:

• Antibacterial. With cystitis, it is recommended to take drugs intended for the treatment of urinary tract infections - Monural, Furadonin, Furagin.
• Normalizing intestinal microflora.
• Antihistamines.
• Vegetable. The products have a combined effect and natural composition. The drugs eliminate the symptoms of diseases of the urinary system. The group includes Kanefron N, Cyston, Phytolysin.
• Vitamins.
• Immunostimulants.

Pyelonephritis Drugs used for treatment:

• Antibacterial.
• Normalizing intestinal microflora.
• Antihistamines.
• Antifungal. Prescribed if the disease has arisen due to fungi.
• NSAIDs.
• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamins.
• Glucocorticosteroids.
• Vegetable (Kanefron N, Fitolizin, Urolesan).
• Diuretics. The drugs accelerate the elimination of excess fluid from the body, reduce edema. The group includes Diuver, Furosemid, Veroshpiron.

Allergic reaction The following drugs are used for treatment:

• Antihistamines.
• Corticosteroids. The group is used if there is a high likelihood of anaphylactic shock (severe lack of oxygen and impaired blood flow through the vessels).
• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamins.

Diabetes Drugs used to treat the disease:

• Insulin-containing. Used for diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 (rarely). The group includes Apidra SoloStar, Rinsulin, Humalog.
• Hypoglycemic. Drugs are prescribed for type 2 diabetes. Medication lowers blood glucose levels. The group includes Maninil, Glidiab, Siofor.
• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamins.

Iron-deficiency anemia The following medications are used as therapy:

• Antianemic. These preparations contain iron. The use of medicines allows you to make up for the lack of an element. Antianemic agents include Ferrum Lek, Totema, Sorbifer Durules.

  

• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamin complexes.

Dehydration Treatment of the condition:

• Rehydrants.
• Immunostimulants.
• Vitamins.
• Infusion therapy. The method is aimed at introducing solutions into the bloodstream. Infusions are used to replenish body losses in severe dehydration. The group includes Sodium chloride, Glucose.