Grammidin (Grammidin) tablets for sucking. Instructions for use for children, adults, analogues, price, reviews

Grammidin is a pharmacological drug dispensed in the form of tablets for resorption, designed to eliminate pathologies in the throat.

Forms of release and composition of the drug Grammidin

This product is produced in the form of lozenges. The main components of the drug are gramicidin C hydrochloride and cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate.

Additional ingredients:

• magnesium stearate;
• sorbitol;
• colloidal silicon dioxide;
• talc;
• acesulfame potassium;
• aromatic filler.

The medicine is packed in blisters with contour cells, 9 pcs. The carton contains 2 blisters.

Pharmacological properties

The drug has a local antiseptic and antimicrobial effect aimed at suppressing infectious and inflammatory foci in the throat.

The action of the active components is due to their effect on the cytoplasmic membrane of the cells of pathogenic microorganisms. Under the influence of the main substances of the drug, a gradual destruction and violation of the stability of the membrane occurs, which, in turn, leads to the death of pathogens.

The drug has a local antiseptic effect, helps to suppress the vital activity of pathogenic microflora and prevents its further reproduction.

The drug relieves inflammatory reactions in the oral cavity, eliminates discomfort and other unpleasant symptoms characteristic of infectious and inflammatory processes. When administered orally, the components of the drug facilitate the swallowing process and help cleanse the throat from pathogenic microflora.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the drug are absent, since the drug intended for local use, and therefore, practically not absorbed into gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for use

Grammidin (lozenges have a high therapeutic effect) should be used based on the indications noted in the instructions for use. The medicine is prescribed in the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the pharynx and mouth, caused by the influence of pathogenic microorganisms.

Indications:

• acute course of tonsillitis;
• development of pharyngitis;
• angina;

  

• the presence of gingivitis;
• inflammatory processes in the area of ​​the gums and gingival tissues - periodontitis;
• inflammatory reactions in the area of ​​the oral mucosa - stomatitis.

The tool is intended for the symptomatic treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the mouth. For the clinical cure of diseases, complex therapy is prescribed, which includes the intake of various groups of drugs.

Contraindications

Before taking the medicine, you must make sure that there are no contraindications, since the drug has some restrictions associated with the activity of the main components.

Contraindications:

• period of bearing the child;
• breast-feeding;
• the presence of high sensitivity to the composition of the medication;
• impaired amino acid metabolism - phenylketonuria;
• children's age up to 4 years.

When using the drug in childhood, it is recommended to additionally consult a doctor and conduct a small test for signs of drug intolerance.

At what age can you use lozenges?

Grammidin is a lozenge tablet that can be used in childhood. The medication has a special dosage form for children. In this connection, the drug is approved for use in childhood, starting from 4 years old.

Instructions for use, dosage

The regimen for taking the drug depends on the age of the patient and is established by the attending specialist. In the absence of specific indications for the use of the product, it is recommended to adhere to the dosages indicated in the official instructions.

The tablets are intended for resorption. In this case, the plates are used alternately for 20-30 minutes. After taking the pills, it is recommended to refrain from eating food or any liquid for 1-2 hours. When taking the product, you must keep it in your mouth (under the tongue) until it is completely dissolved.

For children

In childhood, the drug is prescribed from 4 years of age. Children from 4 to 12 years old are prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. In children over 12 years of age, as well as adolescents, the recommended dosage is 1 plate 3-4 times a day.

The duration of therapy depends on the symptomatology and severity of the pathological process and on average ranges from 5 to 6 days.

For adults

The dosage in adulthood is 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. In this case, the remedy is used after meals. The maximum number of applications per day should not exceed 4 times.

The duration of therapy is set individually by the treating specialist and should not exceed 7 days.

In the absence of therapeutic efficacy from the course use of the medication, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Perhaps the appointment of a similar remedy.

Side effects

Lozenges are generally well tolerated by all patient groups. However, occasionally, the development of side effects associated with intolerance to the components of Grammidin or violation of dosing rules is possible.

Side effects:

• hypersensitivity reactions;
• short-term loss of tongue sensitivity.

If negative reactions increase or other symptoms develop that are not noted in the instructions, it is recommended to cancel the use of the product and contact the attending specialist for advice.

Overdose

Cases of drug overdose have not been described. However, the use of tablets can lead to disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract - the development of nausea, vomiting, problems with stool.

If there are signs of an overdose, including those not noted in the official instructions, it is recommended to stop taking the drug and seek advice from a treating specialist. Perhaps the appointment of symptomatic therapy and the complete cancellation of the remedy. In severe cases, it may be necessary to prescribe sorbing drugs or gastric lavage.

special instructions

The drug is not taken in the presence of open wounds or injuries in the area of ​​the oral mucosa, since negative reactions may develop, including deterioration of the condition.

There are no data on the safety of using the product during pregnancy. In this connection, the prescribing of tablets during this period should be dealt with by the attending specialist, taking into account the potential benefits / risks for the mother and the fetus.

When prescribing the drug during breastfeeding, it is recommended to refuse feeding for the entire period of using the tablets.

The medication does not have a negative effect on the central nervous system, and therefore, allowed to drive a car or carry out activities that require increased psychomotor reactions.

Drug interactions

It should be borne in mind that tablets can enhance the therapeutic effect of other drugs belonging to the group of antimicrobial agents.

A therapeutically significant effect was not observed with the combined use of the drug with other drugs. However, before prescribing and taking pills, it is necessary to inform the attending specialist about the possible use of other groups of drugs during this period.

Analogs

Grammidin - lozenges, which in rare cases can cause hypersensitivity reactions. With the development of such reactions, the agent can be replaced by other medicines that are similar in action and therapeutic group.

Analogs:

• Angi Sept. This drug is a group of anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious drugs of systemic action. The medication is produced in the form of tablets for resorption, the active ingredients of which are: ascorbic acid, tetracaine and chlorhexidine. The medicine is used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the mouth and is prescribed for the development of periodontitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis. Tablets can be used from 12 years old. Contraindications to taking the plates are allergic reactions and the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Also, the plates are not used in the presence of open wounds in the area of ​​the mucous membranes of the mouth. With great care, the drug can be prescribed for urolithiasis, diabetes mellitus, thalassemia, hemochromatosis, with signs of anemia, as well as with glucose deficiency. As a treatment, 1 tablet is prescribed 4 times a day. In this case, they use the remedy every 6 hours. The duration of therapy is determined individually and should not be more than 7 days. Before taking the pills, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The cost of a medicine in pharmacies ranges from 120 to 165 rubles.
• Bicarmint. This drug is made on the basis of sodium tetraborate and is available as a tablet for the preparation of an oral solution. The drug exhibits a local irritant effect and has an anti-inflammatory effect aimed at eliminating pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity and pharynx. The medication is used in the complex treatment of acute forms of tonsillitis and pharyngitis, as well as in the presence of stomatitis, chronic forms of rhinitis, laryngitis and bronchitis. Adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets, dissolved in 0.5 glass of pure water. The duration of therapy depends on the form of the pathological process identified during the examinations and is established by the attending specialist. Restrictions on taking the solution are allergic reactions, the presence of lesions in the oral cavity, as well as children and adolescence. The cost of the drug in Moscow pharmacies is from 1300 rubles.
• Faringosept. This medicinal product is manufactured in the form of lozenges based on amabazone, the active a substance whose action is aimed at eliminating inflammatory and infectious manifestations in the oral cavity or pharynx. The drug has antiseptic, bacteriostatic and antimicrobial effects. The indications for the use of tablets are the following pathological processes: acute forms of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, stomatitis. Also, the medication can be used as a prophylactic agent after surgical interventions in the area of ​​the mucous membranes of the mouth or pharynx. The main and only limitation to the use of lozenges is the presence of high sensitivity to the components of the product. In children from 3 to 7 years old, 3 tablets are prescribed per day. Adults are shown 4-5 lozenges per day. The duration of therapy is on average 3 to 4 days. The cost of the funds is from 150 rubles.
• Laripront. This pharmacological preparation is a combined agent exhibiting antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral activity. A medication is produced based on 2 active ingredients - lysozyme hydrochloride and dequalinium chloride. The drug is produced in the form of tablets for resorption. The indications for prescribing the drug are the following pathologies and disorders: acute course of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, stomatitis, gingivitis. Also, the drug can be used as a prophylactic agent for respiratory diseases and during the recovery period after surgical interventions in the mouth and pharynx. The daily dosage is on the plate every 2-3 hours. Consumed half an hour before meals. In this case, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. The main contraindication to taking pills is hypersensitivity to the components of the medication. The duration of the therapeutic effect is determined in each case separately and, as a rule, depends on the established form of pathology. The cost of the medicine is 180 rubles.
• Lizobact. This drug is produced in the form of lozenge tablets, the active ingredients of which are pyridoxine and lysozyme. The drug has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects and is used in the treatment of the following diseases: gingivitis, stomatitis, acute forms of tonsillitis, with herpetic lesions (as part of complex treatment), as well as with the formation of erosions in the mucous membranes the membranes of the mouth. The drug is also highly effective against catarrhal disorders in the upper respiratory tract and with aphthous ulcers. Restrictions on taking pills are allergic manifestations, children under 3 years of age and glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome. Adults and children from 12 years old are prescribed 2 plates from 3 to 4 times a day. Children from 3 to 7 years old are shown 1 tablet 3 times a day. For children from 7 to 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 1 tablet 4 times a day. The duration of the course is set individually by the attending physician, depending on the nature and severity of the pathological process. The cost of a medicine in pharmacies starts from 210 rubles.
• Septolet. This pharmaceutical product is made on the basis of herbal ingredients and dispensed in the form of lozenges. The drug has a high antiseptic and deodorizing effect. The main components help relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and suppress the development of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth. The medication is prescribed in the presence of periodontitis, tonsillitis, acute forms of pharyngitis and laryngitis, as well as in the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa - gingivitis stomatitis. Contraindications to taking pills are allergic manifestations, children under 4 years of age, as well as congenital fructose intolerance (glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome). 4-6 lozenges are prescribed per day. Take 1 tablet every 4 hours. Adults are prescribed up to 8 tablets per day. The duration of treatment depends on the type of disease and is determined individually by the treating specialist. Prices for the drug in Moscow pharmacies start at 196 rubles. per packing.

Grammidin (lozenges have high therapeutic efficacy) should be replaced with similar agents only after consultation with a specialist. Self-selection and prescription of other remedies similar in action can lead to the development of undesirable symptoms.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

• The tablets must be stored in their original packaging in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25 ⁰C, no more than 3 years from the date of manufacture.
• It is forbidden to use the drug after the expiration date indicated on the package.
• The tablets are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Price in pharmacies

The cost of the drug depends on the dispensed dosage form, as well as the pharmacy trade network that sells drugs. You can buy the drug at any private or public pharmacy located in your place of residence.

Sales area / region	Dosage form / dosage	Price
Moscow, Moscow region	Anesthetic pills	RUB 250-562
Moscow, Moscow region	Tablets (for children)	RUB 225-623
St. Petersburg	Tablets (Neo)	RUB 215-645
Saint Petersburg (suburbs)	Anesthetic pills	RUB 256-553
Leningrad region	Tablets (Neo)	RUB 225-587
Novgorod region	Anesthetic pills	RUB 245-325

Before using tablets for resorption, you must consult with a specialist and familiarize yourself with the official instructions for the use of Grammidin. Additionally, it is recommended to study the reviews of patients who took the drug.

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