Symptoms of heart attack in men: symptoms predinfarkt, first, the reasons precursors

Symptoms of heart attack in men appear more often than women. This is due to the fact that having angioprotektivnoe properties of the hormone in the male body are produced in smaller quantities. When the precursors of the disease should be screened and to take measures to prevent the attack.

From what is heart infarction

The unequivocal answer to the question, from what is a heart attack heart, no. There are many precipitating factors contributing to the development of this condition. By the probable reasons of heart attack in men include:

• increasing the amount of cholesterol in the blood (the substance forms plaques bridging vessels supplying the heart muscle);
• diabetes mellitus (the cause of a heart attack becomes a defeat of the circulatory system);
• hypertension;
• violation of the thyroid gland (a condition associated with decreased levels of thyroid hormones);
• being overweight (at risk include men, leading a sedentary lifestyle);
• chronic bacterial infections;
• smoking (including passive);
• rheumatic heart muscle (myocardial infarction becomes cause an immune response, accompanied by destruction of healthy muscle cells);
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• excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress;
• depressive and neurotic disorders;
• heart failure, accompanied by pain, shortness of breath, swelling of the lower extremities, frequent urination, and arrhythmia.

How does a heart attack

Forerunners of heart attack in men unnoticed, mild pain do not cause patient anxiety. Therefore, to identify ischemic injury before there was an attack, it is possible only with careful attention to the human health.

The first harbingers

When predinfarkte symptoms and signs of men will be as follows:

1. Angina pectoris. Considered the first sign of a heart attack in men. The patient complains of pressing or burning pain behind the breastbone. At first, the pain is concentrated on the left side of the chest and has a weakly pronounced. Over time, the intensity of the discomfort increases, the pain spreads to the left arm, shoulder, right side of the sternum. Pain syndrome does not disappear during the holidays. It is impossible to stop and using nitroglycerin.
2. Common symptoms of heart attack in men. The patient experiences shortness of breath, his shortness of breath, worse after exercise. Attacks of asphyxia accompanied by sweating, muscle weakness, irrational fear. behavior of the patient becomes restless, he was experiencing anxiety and excitement.
3. The changing nature of heart rate. Pulse at predinfarktnom state are frequent (90 beats per minute) or rare (less than 40 beats). Straying heart rate, which is perceived by the patient as disruptions of the heart.

Early symptoms are observed within 30-60 minutes, rarely attack lasts for more than 3 hours.

acute symptoms

In a typical attack symptoms during a heart attack while in men are as follows:

1. Intense pain. Localized in the chest, extend to the subclavian area, the ears, the lower jaw, upper back teeth and the left shoulder. Pain has arching, prickly or cutting character. The greater the amount of affected tissue, the greater the severity have unpleasant sensations. Pain syndrome in waves, then he calms down, then amplified. Attack lasts from 30 minutes to one day. Pain persists standard analgesics.
2. Irritability. The patient has a feeling of fear developing panic attacks, increased motor activity.
3. Change in condition skin. The first symptom of myocardial infarction in men is skin cyanosis. It is accompanied by a cold clammy.
4. change in blood pressure. In the first minutes of the attack, it rises in the future, a sharp decrease in blood pressure. Hypotension is combined with an increase in heart rate and arrhythmia.
5. Feverish syndrome. Against the background of myocardial necrosis increased body temperature, chills appears. The first signs of myocardial infarction are amplified. Growing hypotension and respiratory failure.
6. Signs of left ventricular failure. In this case there are attacks of cardiac asthma and pulmonary edema accompanied by a dry cough.

When an atypical course of myocardial infarction symptoms in men are as follows:

1. Pain atypical localization. It can appear in the throat or left hand, cover the cervical and thoracic spine. Pain in atypical during attack may be absent altogether.
2. Manifestations of heart failure. These include swelling, tachycardia, impaired consciousness and dizziness.

Features of treatment

Heart attack in men requires a comprehensive treatment. An important role is played by the correct first aid. Prior to arriving ambulance should:

1. Inject patient accumbency. The head of the bed is raised as far as possible, under the back enclose a pillow. Feet is recommended to keep the half-bent.
2. To measure blood pressure. If this rate is too high, the patient is given an antihypertensive drug.
3. To give the patient an aspirin and nitroglycerin. The drug increases the large arteries and thin the blood. This helps to limit the scope of the lesion.
4. Do not give the patient to move. Physical activity increases the load on the heart muscle.

Myocardial patient is delivered to the cardiac treatment comprising:

1. Compliance with bed rest and a special diet. Eat low-calorie food, portions should be small.
2. Elimination of pain. For this purpose, narcotic analgesics, and antipsychotics. Intravenously administered nitroglycerin.
3. Thrombolytic therapy. Thrombolytics (Alteplase, Retaplaza) are administered the first day after the onset of an attack. Drugs dissolved blood clot that blocks a major artery.
4. Symptomatic treatment. Aimed at normalizing heart rhythm and prevention cardiogenic shock. Appointed by antiplatelet agents (aspirin, heparin), antiarrhythmics (lidocaine), beta blockers (atenolol), calcium channel blockers (verapamil).

With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy is carried out surgery. The blood supply to the heart muscle is reduced by coronary artery bypass surgery or balloon angioplasty. In the first case, a detour blood flow in the second - the width of the lumen of the artery is reduced stent.