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Insulinoma of the pancreas: symptoms and treatment

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1 What is an ailment?

The most likely diagnosis is the insulinoma of the pancreas. It is a kind of tumor tumor that absorbs a large amount of insulin, synthesized by the human body. This development of the tumor leads to a sharp decrease in the amount of glucose in the blood plasma of the patient, which usually manifests itself in the form of attacks caused by hypoglycaemia that has begun.

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Rare cases of the appearance of this tumor have been fixed by physicians on the liver, in the thick and small intestines. But such types of disease are found only in 5% of patients.

According to medical statistics, there is another small group of people with this disease, in whom this disease is one of the symptoms of the development of a disease such as multiple endocrine adenomatosis.

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2 The main symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of the disease are caused by a rapid increase in the blood of a sick insulin level. This process occurs against the background of a drop in the level of sugar in the blood plasma of the patient due to developing hypoglycemia. Symptoms of the ailment are most often manifested in the following form:

  1. The sick person begins to complain of incomprehensible attacks, which manifest in the development of his general weakness of the body, increased fatigue.
  2. Increased heart beat frequency, which leads to tachycardia.
  3. The patient has a feeling of uncertain fear, unreasonable anxiety.
  4. The patient complains of high sweating.
  5. A man in this state always wants to eat.

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When the patient receives food, the above symptoms disappear, but after a few hours they return again. The number of seizures and the frequency of their daily appearance depend on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

There is another form of the disease, when a person does not feel hypoglycemia. This is dangerous for the patient, because he considers himself perfectly healthy, and can not stabilize the body in time. After all, you need to eat something for this, and the patient does not feel hunger. This leads to severe consequences for the patient's body.

3 Manifestation with the further development of the pathology of

After the decrease in the patient's blood glucose level below a certain limit( for all the sick people it is different), the patient's behavior starts to deteriorate so much that it becomes absolutely inadequate. For such a period of development of the disease characterized by the following symptoms:

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  1. A sick person begins hallucinations. He sees very bright, juicy images. This leads the patient into indescribable ecstasy and excitement.
  2. The patient develops a copious saliva secretion, a lot of sweat is released.
  3. A person in this state suffers from a visual impairment - his eyes begin to double.
  4. There comes a kind of psychosis, because when you see someone in the hands or in a bag of food, the patient can attack this person and try to take away the food. Attempts to resist the patient( if he is not given food) often cause additional aggression on his part, which can result in a fight.

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If the disease develops further, which leads to a significant drop in the level of sugar in the blood plasma of the patient, then the tone of its muscular structures sharply increases, and this leads to the development of epileptic seizures in the unfolded form. At the same time, the frequency of the cardiac muscle increases sharply, which increases the symptoms of tachycardia. The patient in this state greatly dilated pupils in the eyes.

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If at such a time not to provide the patient with qualified medical care, then a person may rapidly experience a coma of a hypoglycemic type. In this condition, the patient quickly loses consciousness, his pupils expand even more, the tone of the muscular structures begins to fall, and the sweat ends. Along with this, the following symptoms appear:

  1. The rhythm of the heart is greatly disturbed. Often it starts to work in a "ragged" mode, haphazardly accelerating or, conversely, slowing down.
  2. It is difficult for a patient to breathe, because the normal rhythm of functioning of the respiratory center is disturbed.
  3. Blood pressure in the arteries drastically decreases. This can in some cases cause a syncope in the patient.

In most cases, coma in patients, caused by hypoglycemia, develops edema of the brain structures.

Together with the symptoms of insulinoma described above in the form of hypoglycemia, the symptom of the disease is often the rapid increase in body weight of the patient, which can lead to the development of obesity.

This greatly complicates the course of the disease.

In humans, there is a deficiency of glucose, which adversely affects the possibility of the functioning of neurons of the brain. They do not get enough nutrition, which leads to the development of brain damage. In most cases, frequent seizures, the occurrence of a long-lasting hypoglycemic coma in a patient, lead to the development of a so-called encephalopathy dyscirculatory type in a person. In many cases, patients with severe forms of insulin have developed symptoms similar to Parkinson's. Some patients developed a so-called convulsive syndrome.

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Not only the patients with insulinoma, but also their close relatives should know about the symptoms of the disease. This will help in a timely manner to call doctors and interrupt the developing hypoglycemic attack, which will eliminate the threat of severe psychosis or coma.

Contents
  • 1 What is an ailment?
  • 2 Main symptomatology of
  • 3 Disease with further development of pathology

With the diagnosis of insulinoma, the symptoms of the disease are manifested primarily in people in the age group of 25 to 55 years. Practice shows that in young children, adolescents and young people under the age of 22 this disease does not practically occur. Insulinoma is a benign neoplasm on the pancreas in about 85-90% of cases.

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