1 Physiology

Causes of hiccups can be associated with abnormal body position, various bad habits, poor nutrition and other factors. One of the most popular causes that cause such a phenomenon is considered to be the hypothermia of the body. Most often this problem occurs in infants because they have not yet adapted to the new environment, and the baby's body can not control its own temperature.

Young and inexperienced parents are often worried as soon asthe child begins hiccups, but in this case you need to constantly monitor that he was dressed for the weather. Long hiccups in an adult often occur during the cold periods of the year for the same reason.

Another factor that can provoke a similar phenomenon in both a child and an adult is the excessive stretching of the stomach itself. This is mainly due to overeating. As for children, they simply did not learn to regulate their own diet or at all mis-eat. Very often parents try to feed the baby to the maximum. In this case, hiccups will be common.

Some physicians claim that the diaphragm shrinks in this way because of the esophagus. Food in this tubular organ can get stuck if it is badly chewed. The swallowing process is disturbed, which leads to the activation of spasms in the place where the esophagus passes into the stomach. Small children can swallow milk quickly. By the way, a young mother should watch: if she has a large amount of milk and she feeds the baby, then try to prevent the baby from swallowing it quickly, otherwise there will be hiccups.

Another reason for hiccups in adults and children is nerve irritation in the diaphragm area. Most often this deviation occurs against the background of a rapid heart rate. The pacemaker closes, because of what the nerve is hurt. Such a hiccup very rarely appears and quickly passes. If the contraction of the diaphragm for this reason occurs frequently, then it is necessary to go to the hospital.

Constant stress and nervous tension can also cause a similar symptom. In that case, it's better just to try to calm down. In addition, with the use of alcohol, the body can also react in this way. Sometimes there are no reasons that would provoke this unpleasant phenomenon.

2 Toxicology

The causes of hiccups can be of a toxicological nature. In this case, the body is affected by toxic substances. For example, they affect the central nervous system. This occurs when poisoning with drugs, poisons or alcohol.

If a person has diabetes mellitus, then frequent hiccups are common enough. With this disease, the glucose level rises.

If kidney failure is also present, this problem may occur. With uremia, the kidneys are seriously damaged. They gradually lose their functions and become unable to properly remove all harmful substances from the body.

If the patient suffers a disease of an infectious nature, a permanent hiccup is also possible, although this phenomenon is considered not so common. By the way, one more reason is intoxication during anesthesia, when usual anesthesia has complications for the patient's body.

3 Nervous system

Causes of hiccups can be associated with a malfunction of the central nervous system. First of all, such an unpleasant phenomenon can be provoked by infections that complicate encephalitis( inflammatory processes in the brain).For example, a patient may have measles in parallel. In this case, the body temperature rises, a characteristic rash on the skin and inflammation on the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes. Veterinary pox, together with inflammatory processes in the brain, can also cause hiccups in adults and children. In this case, the body temperature rises, a bubble rash appears. There is a general intoxication of the human body. The same happens with rubella, however the rash will have a different appearance. In addition, lymph nodes increase. Encephalitis can be complicated by the flu. In this case, a person suffers from a runny nose, coughing, hiccoughs and other symptoms of related diseases. In addition, complications can be caused by toxoplasmosis and malaria.

Allocate meningitis and infectious diseases, which cause its complications. For example, meningococcal infection, in which the pharynx, nose, and the brain are affected. A complication can also cause syphilis, rubella, toxoplasmosis and parotitis.

Frequent hiccoughs can be caused not only by meningitis and encephalitis with complications, but also by other types of diseases of the nervous system. For example, it may be associated with cancer processes in the brain or spinal cord. Hiccups can have a connection in rare cases with multiple sclerosis and other diseases. Frequent hiccoughs are possible due to hysteria and other nervous disorders. In addition, a traumatic brain injury is also capable of causing this unpleasant abnormality.

4 Provoking diseases

Very often, hiccups are provoked not only by physiological processes, intoxication or nervous system problems, but also by other diseases. Patients always think what to do with hiccups in such cases. The main thing is to calm down first, drink some water, hold your breath, and then go to the hospital for a detailed examination of the body. But you need to do this only when the hiccup has become a frequent phenomenon and does not pass quickly.

For example, this unpleasant and intrusive phenomenon can occur in people with tumors in the lungs. In addition, hiccups can cause pleurisy. In this case, a nerve that is close to the lungs becomes inflamed. Various lesions of the diaphragm and nerves near it also provoke hiccups. In gastroesophageal reflux disease, the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, so hiccups can also occur in a single case.

Sometimes, the allergic reaction or intolerance of any food is manifested by this symptom. Also, a hernia may appear in the diaphragm area. Gastritis, peptic ulcer, dyspepsia, cholecystitis, duodenogastric reflux, esophageal stenosis, cancer and tumors are the incomplete list of diseases and abnormalities in which hiccups can become frequent.

The causes of hiccups are quite diverse.

This phenomenon quickly passes and does not harm the body, but if the attacks of hiccups are frequent, it is worth considering about the examination of the body.

Sometimes the reasons are physiological and absolutely not dangerous. But in some cases, causing frequent bouts of hiccough may have certain illnesses, so you need to monitor your health constantly.

If attacks of hiccups are frequent, then you should go to the hospital. To hiccups ceased to torment a person, it is necessary to stop spasms in the diaphragm. You can try special exercises for breathing. Try to divert attention from the very process of hiccups, then it will quickly disappear, oddly enough. If such methods did not help, then you can take advantage of more complex ones. For example, the hiccough should be suppressed by a reflex method. For this, a finger is placed on the pharyngeal wall so as to cause vomiting attacks.

It's not worth it to finish until the very end, but it will help calm the hiccough. You can try to drink water in an inclined position. You can drink or eat something bitter or sour. By the way, sugar will also help. Sometimes hiccups eliminate the method of sharp fright.