Pain in the ear: the treatment of adults. What to do at home, if the congestion, noise, pain when swallowing without temperature. First aid, ear drops

Ear - it's part of the head, and the pain it may indicate a serious disease process. To prevent complications of the disease, an adult should be in time to see a doctor, otolaryngologist for treatment purposes.

The reason for pain in the ears

The source of pain in the ear cavity may be most unexpected. In this part of the skull is set nerve endings and any pathological process which may provoke pain in the art.

ENT disease:

• lesion external auditory meatus tissue (and eardrum) due to bacterial infection of the skin ear cavity;
• acute pathological process in the middle ear cavity as a tissue lesion of the eardrum, evstihievoy pipe (which joins ear with the pharyngeal region) and the raised portion of the skull behind the ear (mastoid) wherein pneumatic auditory cells are pipes;
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• inflammation of one of the most difficult parts of the organ of hearing - inner ear or the labyrinth, as a result of penetration into this part of the hearing aid of microorganisms, viruses and bacteria;
• salpingootit or inflammation on the mucous membrane of one of the parts of the middle ear - auditory tube and pneumatic cavity whose volume is not more than 1 cm .;
• inflammation in the elevated part of the skull behind the ear where the hearing aid of pneumatic cells. The cause of the pathological process is the introduction to this part of the ear canal infections, bacteria and viruses.

Pain in the ear cavity can occur not only on the causes of pathologies in the hearing aid, and have a neurological character:

• inflammation in the nerve mixed type - trigeminal nerve, which manifests itself painful sensations in the ear cavity;
• lesion in the neck (disc protrusion), together with a large auricular nerve can give a strong pain in the hearing aid;
• inflammation of the facial nerve, which is responsible for facial expression, for a long time expresses itself soreness in the ear;
• pathological process in conjunction plexus drum, and the drum petrosal nerve causes excruciating pain in the hearing aid. The cause of this disease can be malignancy language pair grooves in the throat, as well as acute inflammation localized in the tissue around the almond.

The painful process in the hearing aid can provoke:

• angina - often the disease process in the vascular system of the heart muscle shows itself donating pain in the ear;
• injury ear (tympanic membrane is damaged);
• insects, which for some reason put in a hearing aid, may provoke pain;
• generates jaw arthrosis pain in the ear;
  
• acute circulatory disorders of the myocardium (heart muscle) due to occlusion of the vessels supplying the heart with blood - is manifested by severe pain in the hearing aid.

Dental causes of pain in the ear:

• during the "wisdom" of the tooth growth a person can experience extreme pain in the hearing aid;
• surgery in the oral cavity of the tooth or tooth extraction alveoli;
• inflammation in the tooth to form a cyst - gives severe pain in the ear;
• infections of the oral cavity, which provoked the microorganisms accumulated on the teeth and gums - could be instigators of morbidity in the hearing aid.

symptoms

Ear pain (treatment in adults depends on the symptoms of the disease and causes) can be expressed very diverse and depend on the localization of the pathological process.

Defeat external auditory meatus tissue accompanied by the following symptoms:

• pain is not intense;
• strong;
• can trigger by pushing on the small projection of cartilage in the external ear;
  
• insomnia combination with temporary or complete deafness;
• duration of the process a couple of days with a gradual fading process.

Acute pathological process in the middle ear cavity:

• pain during chewing;
• ingestion of food;
• pain when move the outer ear;
• hyperthermia;
• fatigue, lethargy;
• asthenic condition;
• deafness;
• congestion, noise and ringing in the ear canal.

The defeat of the inner ear:

• vomiting reflex;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• feeling of nausea;
• motion sickness in a standing position or lying;
• manifestation of hearing loss.

For injuries of the ear:

• pain is intolerable character;
• dizziness;
• fainting.

Salpingootit - inflammation of the Eustachian tube section:

• not strong or very painful;
• distinct sound of his own voice, with subdued around;
• the feeling of water in the ear;
• noise in the hearing aid;
• heaviness in the head.

The inflammatory process is a raised portion of the skull behind the ear:

• throbbing pain;
• parotid tissue edema;
  
• gnoepodobnoe discharge from the ear cavity;
• hyperthermia;
• reduction of efficiency;
• general fatigue.

Acute and long flowing defeat connections and temporal mandibular bone:

• sharp pain in the ear;
• nudyaschaya incessant pain;
• strengthening the feeling of pain in the process of eating;
• typical for this disease in the bone rasp joint.

Pathological process - in conjunction drum plexus nerve rocky and drum:

• severe pain when swallowing saliva, extending into the ear;
• mastication to swallowing process causes intolerable pain in the hearing aid.

Dental symptoms:

• very severe pain in the ear;
• process appears pulsation;
• Pain can be acute;
• prolonged debilitating pain.

First aid

When painful feelings in the first place should be very little understanding of the hearing aid in pain as if there was a blow to the ear, it is necessary to call a doctor - can be damaged drum membrane. In this case, self-help is unacceptable and can only be a specialist.

In all other situations will be able to weaker earache, to inspection specialist, the following procedures:

• must drink the drug group of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents - they will remove the inflammation, fever and numb. In severe pain drugs may take up to 4 times a day;
• you need to splash in the nasal cavity of vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold - this will reduce the inside of the ear pressure and pain subside;
  
• you need to wrap the ear warmer scarf or wear a hat - it is a method of using the outdoor dry heat. It should only be done in the first few hours of pain;
• flowing form during long-inflammatory lesion external ear tissue in the acute stage is necessary to drip into the ear antibacterial and anesthetic drops.

With pain in the ear should not be joking. You need to contact an audiologist to determine the causes, diagnosis and timely treatment of appointment. To avoid complications, because the ear - it's part of the head.

Diagnostics

Ear pain (treatment of adults should be prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis) - a pathological process that can not be treated independently. When the first symptoms manifestations of the disease should consult a specialist doctor. Otolaryngologist, when viewed appreciate - the problem of pain in the hearing aid is ENT specificity or pain lies another problem.

To this end, the expert will make visual inspections:

• inspection of the external auditory canal using an otoscope;
  
• roentgen ear;
• check the ears by means of special tests;
• laboratory tests to determine the purulent exudate microorganisms causing inflammation.

When confidence in the fact that the process is associated with inflammation in the oral hearing instrument - an audiologist prescribe treatment. Otherwise, the need to consult other physicians - dentist, neurologist, oncologist. For further examination and diagnosis.

therapy principles

Pain in the ear in adults must be treated promptly. Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor who will put an otolaryngologist - treatment is an outpatient (at home) or fixed - in the hospital.

Principles of treatment at home are as strict implementation of all recommendations of the doctor and bedrest.

Treatment usually consists of a destination antimicrobials - use of mild oral antibiotics for otitis forms. More severe course of the disease will require injections. It is also necessary to use painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-class funds.

Medications help relieve fever, pain, swelling and strengthen the antibacterial therapy. The doctor, seeing a picture of the disease, drugs gradually replace or complement the local procedures - compresses of anti-inflammatory liquid detergent, washing the hearing aid into the ear inserting special ointments using turundas instillation of drops.

At very serious pathological processes taking place in the ear cavity need hospital treatment, which comprises:

• antibacterials intramuscular injection or as an intravenous;
• application of injections with drugs that induce anesthesia;
• sometimes with very strong pain medications should be prescribed drugs to arrest the pain;
• it is often necessary to apply surgery: a small incision in the eardrum, to relieve the internal pressure of accumulated exudate. The procedure does the doctor under local anesthesia;
• opening pneumatic cells to remove the pus. Operative intervention is performed under general anesthesia;
• trepanation mastoid - performed under general anesthesia to remove exudate and damaged drainage of the hearing aid.

It's a dull pain

To one of the signs of inflammation in the tissue of the external auditory process is lengthy, exhausting, so-called aching pain. The pathology manifests itself in a small projection of cartilage on the outer surface of the hearing aid and is enhanced by the physical pressure on the place of pain.

Slack manifestations characteristic long progressive pathological process with periods activation of inflammation in the hearing aid, as well as pathologies of the mastoid process and pathology middle ear.

To eliminate inflammatory otolaryngologist process typically assigns antibacterial therapy, anti-inflammatory ear drops, the sensible heat in the first few hours of pain. As well as painkillers class NSAIDs.

Pain when swallowing

Painful sensations are of different forces and have different manifestations. As a rule - it is a severe pain that increases when you want something to swallow, and sometimes even saliva. He gives ear, eye, nose. Painful sensations of this kind can cause tearing.

Pain when swallowing, as a rule, in otolaryngology characterized by infection of the salivary glands, as well as in inflammation of the interior of the hearing aid.

In this case, the doctor prescribes ENT dry heat, antibiotics, sulfonamides, antivirals, ear drops, preparations of NSAIDs.

Stuffiness in the ear without pain

An unpleasant sensation in the hearing aid, which is not manifested by pain, but provokes dizziness, prevents capture information from the outside, but makes it possible to hear their own voice clearly - it ear stuffiness. This creates a lot of noise and ringing in the ears, the head becomes heavy.

These symptoms usually provokes an ear tube - that requires medical care in washing the ear canal. When inflammation of the Eustachian tube should drip nasal cavity vasoconstrictive drops that relieve pressure within the ear. Just by congestion in the hearing aid after ARI help alcoholic external packs.

Noise and pain in the ear

Earache (treatment of adult pathologies depends on species) it can be triggered by inflammation of the tympanic membrane of any etiology. In this case it would present quite a lot of noise and soreness in the hearing aid. The main feeling in this kind of pain - is passing deafness, which provokes a congestion inside the ear vessels, or a foreign body.

Provide first aid can only be a specialist, who will check the presence of a foreign object with the help of special devices, as well as the same can (if present) to extract it, will determine the inflammatory process in the tympanic membrane and the presence of pus - appoint treatment.

Pain in the ears and throat

Provocateur disease process in the ears and throat may be sore throat as pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, as well as directly otitis. The pain is diffuse in nature, due to the mix of hearing aid and pharynx. Just pain may be acute in the case of destruction of the jaws.

With simultaneous pain in the ears and throat, to alleviate the condition should drink painkillers, wrap the ears and neck scarf and cause a GP at home. Independently can not be treated.

lighting pain

Soreness as lumbago - very unpleasant and memorable manifestation of many disease processes from inflammation in the tooth cavity, ending in a neurological disease meningitis. Therefore, if the pain does not stop during the day (or have not figured out the exact cause of the manifestations), urgently should cause coach ambulance.

throbbing pain

Pain as a ripple in the hearing aid is usually not associated with the problems of the ears. This kind of pain is characteristic of neurological problems and has a relationship with the defeat of intracranial vessels by atherosclerotic deposits.

To treat this type of manifestations should be only on the recommendation of a physician, neurologist or vascular surgeon.

during pregnancy

Any pathological manifestations during pregnancy should be treated only after consultation with a physician, in order not to harm the unborn child.

Typically, the pathological manifestations of the hearing aid in the gestation period should be treated with dry heat (wrapping ear scarf) applying dry warm from the heated grain, instillation into the ear of camphor oil (if no purulent inflammation).

In any case, you need to consult an audiologist who will determine the kind of disease, which provokes pain and prescribe appropriate therapy for a given period of life patient.

antibacterials

In the treatment of the pathological process hearing aid bacterial antibiotics occupy the leading position. This method of treatment should be applied in the form of oral preparations (for slightly pronounced inflammation of ear) and intramuscularly and intravenously (drip) injection, if the process has gone far.

The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is primarily when the hearing aid disease is caused by bacteria or are complications such as purulent exudate. In the case of viral infection ears (mumps) - antibiotics will not help.

Oral antibacterial agents:

• Azidzhio tablets;
• Zimaks capsule;
• Hemomitsin tablets.

Injectables:

• Lendatsin powder;
• Efektal finely dispersed means for injection liquid preparations;
• Tseftaridem - powder for solution.

Ear drops

Formulations for topical use should be administered as drops, as a mono therapy and in combination with other methods of treatment of the pathological process in the ears.

The drugs that need to be instilled into the hearing aid shown detrimental effects on many organisms, as well as in analgesic effect.

Ear drops:

• Flotta;
• iodinol;
• Okomistin;
• Zofloks;
• Sultasin.

analgesics

Ear pain (treatment in adults is usually lies in the appointment of analgesics) requires medication that would help the patient cope with the manifestation of the disease. And in this case, in the treatment, doctors otolaryngologists prescribe painkillers.

Use drugs should be in the form of tablets and injections. Efficiency is in action on the nerve endings responsible for pain and thereby improve the quality of life of the patient.

Pills for pain relief:

• Arviproks tablets;
• Evrofast capsule;
• Ibunorm - oral formulation;
• tableted Nurosan;
• Dekafen.

homeopathic remedies

Very often, in the treatment of pathological processes in the hearing aid audiologist doctor resorts to unconventional therapy - homeopathic drugs. The main positive aspect of this type of medication is to be safe for children, pregnant women, can be used in combination therapy and in general for the whole organism.

Non-traditional medicines:

• Influcid tablets;
  
• Dr. Schussler salt - tablets;
• Viburkol.

Effective folk remedies for treatment of ear pain

Traditional medicine is widely used in case of problems with your hearing aid. They are popular because of their deleterious to the organism and inexpensive (many of the ingredients are on the shelf at home).

recipes:

1. Leaves laurel. It should take a few leaves of common plants, put them in a thermos and pour 100 ml boiling water. After 3-4 hours means necessary to drip 15 drops in a sore ear.
2. Onion. It is necessary to grind in a blender the onion. Get the juice soak a piece of cotton cloth, wring, do turunda and inserted into the ear.
3. Unrefined olive oil. It should be slightly warmed medium and drip into the affected ear to 5 drops. Ear wrap scarf.
   
4. Juice Voloshskaya nut. It is the fruit of the tree Voloshskaya crush to display oil. Moisten means a small swab and inserted into the ear cavity.
5. Honey with wine alcohol. Using this tool removes inflammation and numb. It should take a liquid honey (candied or melt), add a small amount of ethyl alcohol (diluted 1: 1 with water) - obtained honey-alcohol mixture. Make turunda, moisten the tool and insert it into your ear.

Don'ts

In any manifestation of the pathological process in the hearing can not take the following measures:

• no amateur (ears - it's part of the skull);
• do not bury all that will advise the pharmacy;
• No - compression and warming (except for the dry heat).

Not to get deafness, which may be due to improper treatment in adults, it is necessary when the first signs of pain in the ear, to visit an ENT doctor to assign adequate treatment.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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