Pain in the knee side on the inside, the outer, exterior, in flexion, extension, walking on stairs, standing up from and to the thigh. Causes and treatment of folk remedies, ointments. To which the doctor ask

Joints - an important reference point of the human skeleton. Knees assume a large cargo weight, are in constant motion, so you need a special care to respond to the pain and the symptoms that arise in them.

Painful side on the inside have their own character, severity and expressed in different ways, so before you think about self-treatment, it is better to consult a doctor.

ugly symptoms

The knee joint consists of a plexus of muscles, blood vessels, joints and nerves. Each time any notice that the kneecap hit much more than, for example, the tibia. Due to its complex structure, the knees are subject not only injury but also the development of various pathologies, which can be difficult to work with.

Noticing the pain, not all rush to see a doctor. First comes to mind is the idea that the cause of the pain can be trivial injury, so the first in the course are painkillers, ointments, folk medicine. However, if the pain does not pass, then there go to the doctor.

However, all diseases occur at different rates, so it is important not to delay the trip to the specialist as the problem may be far from a bruise.

Pain in the knee side on the inside of many diseases is developing rapidly, it does not require years trying to disease that could be cured, it turned into a chronic pathology, which have to contend always.

Knee ligaments are very vulnerable. Like the hinge it allows the knee flexion and extension. If you damage it, and do not take the necessary measures in time, it is possible to bring the situation to a disability. The most popular injuries that cause pain in the knee, are considered to torn ligaments and menisci.

If the damage is severe, then for several hours there is a swelling, edema, fluid accumulations, reddening. All external symptoms are accompanied by severe pain, but suffer not only soft tissue but also bone.

The nature of pain

Pain in the knee joint can be different. Of course, it does not put the diagnosis, however, can be predicted, in the areola of any disease is the disease and how quickly you need to deal with it.

Acute, severe pain

Such pain usually indicate the break ligaments, meniscus tears, exacerbation of all types of arthritis, bursitis, acute leakage. This pain occurs in the knee as the side when moving and at rest. It extends with varying periodicity, depending on the nature and stage of the disease.

So, being able to rest the knee can take a bit of discomfort, and then in one second it pierces a sharp pain, as if the knee poked with something sharp.

Hence its descriptive character. Typically, such inner pain as quickly pass as arise. However, if the muscle memory long (an individual time for each of the body), then the pain will remain for some time.

It's a dull pain

This is one of the most common types of pain. Usually occurs in gonarthrosis and sharpened arthritis. If the sudden sharp pain may just catch at the wrong time, and even to immobilize for a while, the nagging pain is always present with a man not only during the movements, but also in moments of calm.

It does not provoke additional manipulation associated with the knee, it is triggered by the disease and is either up full treatment, or if a chronic pathology, suppressed by drugs and accompanies the person throughout the life.

As a rule, this kind of pain is one of the most unpleasant in the beginning of the disease, but if the whole body's pain threshold is low, Some patients who have a cure for whatever reason can not learn to live with it, and eventually may not even notice her.

Blunt pain

Dull pain is between sharp and dull. Its main driving force assume recognized diseases such as chronic synovitis ostiohondrit bursitis. Her character is the manifestation of the sudden occurrence of unpleasant painful sensations without sharp "shooting" the nerve endings.

Muscle fibers patellar tendon cut more than usual, but they do not collapse to the ground (that would be a manifestation of acute pain), and remain in this position for some) is usually short) time, and then return to the starting their position.

It is due to the fact that the symptom is not "compressing" to the limit point, the pain is dull. However, the lack of a climax less pleasant it becomes, in addition, such pains are more internal in nature, when they clearly felt that the tendon is something wrong.

throbbing pain

The knee joints, as well as throughout the human body, many vessels of different size and capacity. However, in those places where the bones are held together by cartilage, their damage is much more noticeable than in other organs. In addition, in such important areas of blood vessels form the whole grid, because it places flexing need a bigger inflow and outflow.

In its normal state, they do not cause any human feelings, but with the inflammation of the blood pulsation is reflected in the character of pain.

That is why the meniscus injury and the last stage of deforming arthrosis trigger throbbing pain. Often this type of pain is observed in the temples at pains in the head, but due to tenderness joint and complexity of the place where the vessels are located, aching pain in the knee can cause more problems. If left knee at rest, sometimes it is possible to observe firsthand the pulsation.

Burning pain

Pain in the knee side on the inner side burning type is extremely unpleasant. Everyone is familiar burning sensation on the skin, such as bruises. Experience such pain within the knee joint can be in the development of bone tuberculosis, or compression of the sciatic nerve.

This is a type of pain that is difficult with something confused, so the diagnosis put on one only symptom you can not, but be sure to tell him, if the nature of the pain is so when you visit the doctor.

Burning pain associated with inflammatory processes, which are often accompanied by an increase in temperature is not the whole bodyAnd locally inflamed area. In this knee does not necessarily have to be hot, since all processes still take place within the joint, not on the damaged surface of the cup.

pricking pain

This is a very unpleasant feeling, but is not particularly critical. That is why the tingling is often confused with the usual discomfort, passing at the same time such complex diseases as synovial cysts bags, osteoporosis, compression of blood vessels, bone osteophytes nerves, old injuries meniscus unnoticed or deliberately missed earlier.

However, while the black, that tingling pain does not cause much discomfort, it has one major drawback - it rarely pay attention to, respectively, allowing the disease to progress.

Strong pain

Persistent pain which is not even desist with drugs - true satellites gout and sharpened meniscal rupture. It can be recognized by the complexity of the description, it is boring, and the aching feeling and cramps, backache and who do not want to stop and change each other.

They are associated with disease severity because this old meniscus injury and gout already destroyed joint, bare nerve endings.

boring pain

If we connect the nagging and acute pain, it turns Boring. So, compress the nerve endings do not relax on the expiry of a short period of time, and continue to decline, while delivering the discomfort in his knee.

Boring pain is typical for bone osteomyelitis - purulent actually necrotic process developing in the bone or bone marrow. It is thus felt tissue disease, infection by microorganisms.

periodic pain

It is not strong feeling that there are not constant, may even occasionally due to inflammation of tendons, knee joint or fibromyalgia. This inner pain and allows you to "run" disease because the manifested side is not constant and does not deliver a strong discomfort.

However, any inflammatory process is the beginning of serious disease, So even if infrequently manifested pain should immediately seek medical attention.

sweep pain

Many faced with a pinched nerve. Intercostal nerve does not breathe, intervertebral - straighten and patella raking sensations arise.

When the knee is cracked, it is bound to be painful, but the pain quickly goes, this character is typical, when the joint is on the tendon, "seated", and sweep the pain - is constantly repeating similar Feel.

Flexion and extension of the knee with them will be very difficult, sometimes even impossible. Pinched nerve - one of the most innocent ailments, because of which could hurt the knee. Problems can occur with various manipulations with the knee. Some have to be in motion, some manifest themselves outside it.

Pain at rest

Pain in the knee side on the inside with a calm state - one of the most dangerous. This symptom indicates the development of gout or arthritis. Actually, it also indicates the seriousness of the disease, because if the joint, which is constantly working, it hurts even then, it is necessary to go to work immediately when it is not forced and it completely relaxed to doctor.

At this stage, the disease may already be running, but only a doctor can help competently cope with the disease and prescribe the right course of treatment.

kinesalgia

Cause it to diseases such as gonarthrosis, cyst under the knee, osteochondritis. All diseases are related to the fact that the damaged cartilage, even growing cyst also puts pressure on the cartilage. However, these diseases in the early stages can be bezoperabelno handle.

In the presence of cysts can also occur sharp pain when pressure is applied on the fingers from the back foot side (in a sitting state when the muscles are relaxed and the most soft, allowing better probe tissue.

Pain during flexion and extension knee

This symptom is characterized by partial break tendon fibers, different levels bursitis, tendonitis, chondropathy, subluxation. Since the disease directly related to the tendon, flexion and extension can be followed by a crunch or apparent internal joint mobility, as if each time it "falls into place."

Pain and physical activity

During exercise in the gym, lifting weights, a sharp jump can never bring the knees up to the state of pain. It is important to understand that the incoming load smoothly and sharp "hits" on the joints - these are different kinds of impact on the kneecap, because each internal organ, every part of the body has its own resource.

Abuse physical manipulations cause arthritis, arthritis, pain due to congestion and vascular damage, overloading joints, chondropathy.

Bone and joint disease

Pain in the knee side on the inner side can be a symptom of a joint disease. The damaged bone lesions makes them more fragile, also under the influence of excessive stress also raises a number of problems. Unlike bone joints initially very delicate and fragile in its structure, so it is with them there is a set of diseases.

arthrosis

This disease is more characteristic for older people, close to 50 years in 30% of the occurrence of pain doctors predict osteoarthritis.

Discomfort may occur in one or both knees at once, which may be due to several reasons, I:

• Changes due to age, as the bones are subjected to natural aging and wear out the joints.
• Disruption of the bone and cartilage.
• Damage additional character, such as a tumor arising.

The disease manifests itself immediately, severe pain makes itself felt much later than it should be expected, so patients often come with an already running stage osteoarthritis.

Over time, there are additional symptoms:

• When moving the knee can crunch, feeling that the joint "locks into place".
• Morning knees bend and unbend harder than during the day, healthy knees do not need to develop.
• Knees are less mobile, you have to bend and unbend them harder, to the point that it is impossible to do this completely.

In a state of absolute rest arthrosis does not bother the patient, but the pain is caused by movement.

Arthritis

In this disease, not only hurts knee and inside the side, it can swell, the movement will be constrained and cause pain. The most common form of arthritis - osteoarthritis. It is formed due to a lack of synovial fluid. Without it, bones rub together, causing irritation and pain.

Symptoms can hide for a long time, for years, with the manifest one, so that to recognize the disease will not be easy. One of the most difficult stages - when the foot hurts to lean. This disease can occur due to excessive fullness, too strong physical exertion, accompanied by the trauma of the joints.

Rheumatoid arthritis occurs much less often, so this is one of the most unexplored of its forms. In this disease joints are destroyed due to deficiencies of the immune system. This disease passes from one joint to another, most often affects the hands feet. The disease comes from large to smaller joints, extending almost the entire body.

Affected joints hurt even at the slightest touch.

Arthritis is not just borne diseases such as you might think, due to the fact that it has many. If time does not stand up under medical supervision, can be in a wheelchair, because the joints will wear out quickly, which will eventually lead to complete loss of mobility and a strong pain sensations.

Gout

Pain in the knee side on the inner side occurs in people suffering from an excess of uric acid. In this disease red and sore one or both knees. Even the smallest touch would bring a lot of pain.

The symptoms may last several weeks, and then fade until the next attack. However, the specialist will be able to relieve pain after a few days, so do not delay the campaign to the doctor.

Diseases of the circulatory system

Varicose veins can cause pain in the knees. This is due to the violation of the basic vascular function. Often the legs swell, and there is heaviness in my knees. In this disease clotting can occur. Large clusters of blood vessels located below the knee from behind.

If there arise pain, it is likely that the expansion of the veins formed a blood clot, which can not pass on. If the pain is severe, there is a possibility of clot formation. He will have an effect over time because otechet knee and will be very difficult to move.

In adolescents, the pain may be due to the fact that the growing of the circulatory system can not keep up the growth of bonesWhich is faster. However, it is possible to damage the fragile virus name system, for example, after recently undergoing cold.

injuries

The knee joint is very fragile. It can be injured if unsuccessful dropped or bumped. Since this interlacing ligaments, cartilage, bones, joints, damaged one of these components, the rest suffer. If the patient feels a sharp pain in his knee and it's not broken, it is likely that ligament suffered.

The pain may be felt in the inner part of the knee, external or in the knee. For these feelings meet the medial, lateral and cruciate ligament, respectively. Usually when such damage to the knee hurt even to touch, but the disease varies from a weak, when there was only a sprain, to strong, with a break of nerve fibers.

With this defeat it is important to fully immobilize the knee. Some patients for this superimposed gypsum. The knee should be kept above the cargo and for the first time to walk only with crutches. Very useful when such pain ice, it helps to relieve swelling.

Damage to the meniscus of the knee joint

Meniscus - a cartilage in the knee joint, which is the link between the two bones. Damage it is possible even for minor injuries and stress. With this injury appears knee swelling, it becomes painful to bend or straighten.

After a few days the symptoms usually go, but when it detects pain is better to consult a doctor, because the repeated meniscus tears may contribute to the emergence of osteoarthritis cure that will not work then, even with surgical intervention.

tendinitis

This disease is caused by inflammatory processes in tendons. It can provoke frequent repetitive exercise, injury, a small content of calcium in the blood, infection, aging changes of tissue. The disease is accompanied by inflammation, redness.

Pain during bouts of tendinitis catches while driving or usual business class. Most often this disease affects professional athletes, and not all have time to catch it in the early stages, as initially pain very similar to sprains, and then the pain becomes so severe that complicates daily movement.

Baker cyst (Becker)

Inflammation of the ligaments in the popliteal fossa may develop into cysts. It can be seen only on the straightened leg, it looks like a hump, and if the bent knee is almost negligible. Precede the disease joint injuries, osteoparoz, rheumatoid arthritis, cartilage damage.

Initially, minor pain, like a tingling. However, as the cystic formation increases and compresses the popliteal nerve the end, the patient may feel numbness in the feet, has difficulty to move toes.

First aid for knee pain

Upon detection of knee pain should immediately seek medical attention. However, there are drugs that can be taken on their own, without waiting for the destination.

Most often, pain attacks against these medicines are used at the knees:

• Diclofenac and its analogues - Ortofen, Voltaren, Diklonak, Rapten, Naklofen, Feloran, Betoroen, Artozan and others.
• Indomethacin and indomethacin, Indomin, Indotard, Indobene, Revmatin, Inteban.
• Ibuprofen.
• Piroxicam.
• Ketoprofen.
• Ketorolac.

It is also possible to use any analgesic antiinflammatory ointment relieving edema.

To which the doctor ask

If you experience severe pain should immediately see a specialist, so he spent viewing, order tests, and gave direction to the ultrasound limb. So, at first, it is best to consult a surgeon or traumatologist, in different hospitals for doctors Information It may be slightly different directions, but these doctors can conduct the initial examination and specify further actions.

If chronic pain in the knee, it will help rheumatologist. It is engaged in more advanced cases, because at these stages of diagnosis and treatment methods will be more profound.

Relieve pain help chiropractors, physiotherapists and masseurs.

Knee pain may seem commonplace, because in order to damage it should not be professional athlete, sometimes simply fail to sit down or do too abrupt traffic. In such cases, you can manually try to remove the pain, but never know what lies behind even a small internal pain.

At the first side of unpleasant sensations patella should immediately contact a specialist, Because only he will be able to determine the nature of the disease and prescribe the necessary drugs for treatment.

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