35.5 Temperature at the adult. The reason for the weakness, dizziness. What to do, how to treat

One of the indicators of human health is body temperature. Lowering it can be a serious symptom. In medicine, it is a syndrome characterized by hypothermia. If an adult is held uncharacteristic temperature of 35.5, it is necessary to understand the reasons.

temperature norms in adults

Normal body temperature falls within 35,7-37 ° C. However, there are individual characteristics of a particular organism. If at constant low temperature values ​​of the person feels comfortable and does not lose efficiency, it is considered to be his norm.

During the day, the temperature readings may vary at ± 1 °.

The causes of low body temperature

Unusual for a man reduced temperature indicates that the failure occurred in those organs that are responsible for heat generation and heat transfer.

This may entail:

• lowering blood pressure;

  

• slow pulse;
• reduction of efficiency, lack of energy;
• dizziness, and "fly" in front of his eyes.

In more severe cases, there are:

• hallucinations;
• problems with diction;
• awkwardness in his movements;
• gray skin color;
• even greater temperature drop;
• possible paralysis or death.

Temperature of 35.5 in the adult (the cause of abnormalities may be transient and quickly passing or long-term) - it is an occasion to see a doctor and undergo investigations.

the body hypothermia

Hypothermia can cause a prolonged stay in the cold:

• organism is subcooled, heat exchange is disturbed;
• appears stiffness;
• grow cold limbs;
• pale skin;
• there is an inner trembling;
• appeared sleepiness can cause loss of consciousness and complete freezing.

Symptoms disappear soon after taking a hot drink, getting into a warm room.

To prevent hypothermia should:

• dosing of their stay in the cold (from -10 ° C - 10 min.);
• try not to go out in the cold (-30 ° C);
• dress in warm, but do not hold down movement clothes;
• when forced to a long stay in the cold to stock hot drink;
• tempered.

prolonged diet

Unbalanced, duration of the diet, systematic malnutrition deprive the body of necessary quantity of fats, carbohydrates and vitamins. By "fuel" deficiency activated human resource saving mode, resulting in lowering body temperature. Aggravate the situation may have a habit cold.

Such a lifestyle makes a person:

• sluggish;
• constantly zyabnuschim;
• with fatigue;
• a prerequisite to the emergence of anemia.

Formulation organism required amount of heat recovered in the settlement diet, vitamin complex reception.

exhaustion

Incorrect timing between work and leisure, a systematic exercise in uncomfortable conditions lead to exhaustion, fatigue.

appear:

• lethargy;
• apathy;
• feeling of constant fatigue;
• decreased body tone;
• heat production is disturbed.

If time does not pay on the mode of life and the condition of the body's attention, the picture could get worse the further loss of strength, reduced immunity.

Restoring the general tone and proper heat transfer is possible by changing the rhythm of life and nourishing diet.

Abuse of antipyretics

35.5 Temperature adult, which cause - self observed after overdose antipyretic drugs. Mistakenly believe that the elevated temperature worse than low.

Unnecessary use of means of heat:

• tablets (paracetamol panadol Nurofen);
• injections (analgin, aspirin);
• in rectal suppositories (efferalgan, viferon);
• as rubdowns (liqueurs, vodka)

provokes a sharp decrease in temperature, weakening the body's defenses, the occurrence of side effects of drugs themselves.

It must be remembered that when pain syndromes in the vital organs, vomiting, convulsions high temperature can not be beat down.

Cold

Cold - not an independent disease, but a consequence of a long stay in the cold air, in a draft or in cold water.

Human defenses are depleted, producing additional heat, and this leads to:

• economical mode of heat generation;
• proliferation of pathogenic bacteria;
• runny nose;
• chills;
• general weakness.

Lowering the body temperature of said exhausted the resources of the body and requires specific measures:

• Temporary bed rest in a warm room;
• warming drink;
• water bottle at his feet;
• drugs, supports the immune system, vitamin C.

When growing over colds in diseases such as upper respiratory tract, the treatment must be already integrated.

vasoneurosis

Dystonia can be characterized stably reduced temperature of certain parts of the body.

This occurs as follows:

• disrupted in disease of the circulatory system;
• damaged peripheral small vessels;
• the blood ceases to reach the final, leaving no nutrients and heating tissue cells;
• hands and feet are constantly cold;
• temperature can bounce back during the night.

To make sure the temperature is lowered to reveal the cause and determine a treatment regimen, should consult a doctor.

Dehydration

Dehydration of the body can cause not only an increase in body temperature, but also decrease. This is due to the individual response to the violation of blood flow: the thickened blood ceases to deliver nutrients to the area with small vessels.

observed:

• lethargy;
• It weakens the body's defenses;
• slowing lymph circulation;
• It decreases the overall tone.

To remedy the situation it is necessary to eliminate the cause of dehydration and start getting the necessary amount of liquid (about 2 L), eating fruits and vegetables with high water content, vitamins C, E.

Anemia

Hypothermia may be caused by anemia. Insufficient amount of hemoglobin and red blood cells leads to poor maintenance of tissues with oxygen that is delivered throughout the body of red blood cells.

It occurs malnutrition cells, heat exchange and heat production:

• People constantly chilly;
• cold extremities, regardless of the ambient temperature;
• there is fatigue;
• organism susceptible to colds, diseases.

Treatment is done 2 ways: assigned therapy against the causes of anemia and assigned scheme to improve the quantity and quality of blood hemoglobin (iron-containing diet, drugs with iron).

adrenal pathology

Temperature of 35.5 in the adult (the reason may lie in the adrenal disease) is most commonly seen in Addison's disease. Pathology develops slowly until any negative impact would not require an increased amount of glucocorticoids.

Then the disease will manifest itself as follows:

• increasing chronic fatigue;
• decrease in muscle tone;
• weight loss;
• nausea;
• diarrhea and abdominal pain;
• lowering blood pressure;
• Addison melasma (local changes in skin pigmentation);
• emotional instability;
• lowering blood glucose;
• dehydration;
• lowering blood circulation intensity.

Slow blood flow, untimely delivery of nutrients to the cells and violation of gas exchange processes provoke a decrease in body temperature. The disease is complex and requires a prolonged treatment.

Liver failure

Liver failure - a set of symptoms, a number of which is characterized by impaired liver function and depends on the degree of tissue damage. In acute or chronic form of the disease can be observed as fever and reduced - all depends on the resistance of the organism, its immunity.

Temperature of 35.5 or below indicates that there is a depletion of the vital forces, the cause are:

• viral hepatitis in severe;
• poisoning (industrial, vegetative character);
• drug overdose (e.g., tetracycline);
• cirrhosis;
• tumor.

Each has its disease symptoms and their treatment regimen.

Common to all:

• change in appetite;
• yellowness of the skin;
• metabolic disease;
• possible ascites (accumulation of fluid);
• abnormal blood biochemical parameters.

Endocrine

body temperature and controls the hypothalamus hormones produced by the thyroid gland (T₃T₄, TSH) in thermoregulation involves sex hormones. Most often, hypothermia may accompany the malfunction of the thyroid gland - hypothyroidism.

Insufficient production of hormones involved in thermoregulation and processes metabolism accompanied by low temperature addition the following symptoms:

• swelling of the face, extremities;
• constant feeling of coldness;
• metabolic disorder (with poor appetite increase body weight);
• drowsiness;
• constipation;
• dehydration of the skin;
• memory problems.

Infections of viral and bacterial nature

Infectious diseases of various nature, are usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature. In order not to give the patient "burn out" used antibiotics and antipyretics.

In this situation, the degrees can dramatically go down. Cause 2: The overdosing means the temperature or the transition of the body on the saving mode with minimum forces "heated" and low tone.

In this case, the heat generating disturbance can contribute to the further spread of viral or a bacterial infection, so it is necessary to normalize the body temperature:

• take a hot shower;
• drink tea with lemon;
• to attach to the heating pad feet;
• reception review circuit antipyretics and antibiotics.

Tumors

Tumors in the hypothalamus compress it, breaking processes heat and simultaneously provoking:

• thirst;
• striving all the time to sleep;
• instability of the psyche;
• epileptic seizures character;
• obesity.

They may be accompanied by a decrease in body temperature, and cancers elsewhere in the body.

the following mechanism:

• degrees subfebrile level increased to - 37 ° -38 ° and kept so for some time;
• thanks to the measures taken (required under the guidance of a doctor) fever subsides to a level of 36,6 °;
• possible jumps upward;
• indicators fall below the norm by 1-1,5 °.

In certain cases, hypothermia is considered as a positive result of treatment, provided that it takes place in a short time. normalization of temperature indicates an improvement in the patient's state of health. In the later stages of the lack of heat production suggests that the immune system is no longer struggle with the disease, the body is depleted. Forecasts are unfavorable.

Incubation child

According to statistics, many women during pregnancy had a reduced body temperature for no apparent reason.

There are several reasons:

• additional burden on the body and with the further discomfort transition to economical use of force;
• malnutrition due to toxicity;
• a weakened immune system;
• decreased body tone.

Hypothermia in this case is not a threat to the fetus, and women's health and self-disappears if:

• establish thermoregulation processes using contrast shower (for those who are ready for it);
• review the diet and diet;
• create a comfortable temperature conditions in the room;
• take complexes of vitamins and minerals according to the doctor's recommendation.

Intoxication

Excessive amounts of toxins in the body - intoxication - a consequence of events such as:

• poisoning of poor quality food;
• multiplication in an organism the concentration of pathogens and their metabolic products;
• excessive use of alcohol and tobacco;
• poisoning of industrial chemicals;
• overdose of drugs;
• the use of psychotropic or narcotic drugs;
• poisoning poisons of plant origin.

Lowering the temperature in this case may be due to:

• debilitating vomiting or diarrhea (dehydration);
• starvation due to the inability to digest food or lack of appetite;
• intense perspiration (additional cooling of the skin);
• hypotonia (weak blood flow and lack of heat);
• impaired blood circulation;
• inhibition of nerve cents responsible for maintaining the normal temperature;
• prostration.

The temperature comes back to normal after complex cleaning and medical therapy.

internal bleeding

Violation of large blood vessels integrity may result in extensive hemorrhaging. Losing large amounts of blood violates the intensity of its circulation and, as a result, heat transfer.

Open or closed bleeding characterized by:

• dizziness;
• increasing weakness;
• chills;
• cold extremities;
• black stool (if the lesion in the stomach or intestine 12tiperstnoy);
• nausea.

Particularly dangerous internal bleeding, they are difficult to diagnose, in some cases requiring urgent surgical intervention.

Diabetes

Temperature of 35.5 in the adult (the reason lies in the glycemic control, as a prelude to diabetes or diabetes itself) requires a careful approach. Failures in the processes of oxidation of glucose metabolism and lead to a lowering of energy generation and disturbance of heat transfer.

In parallel, there are:

• increased need for water (liquid);
• a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• "Goose" and numbness in the lower, upper limbs;
• increased appetite with decreasing body weight;
• frequent urination.

To clarify the diagnosis and the rate of development of the disease it is necessary to pass the study on blood sugar and hormones.

asthenic syndrome

Asthenia - a distress signal, indicating the extreme depletion of energy reserves in the body and, in addition to lowering the body temperature, is characterized by:

• duration forces period of decline;
• emotional instability;
• sleep problems (sleepiness or insomnia);
• the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

Causes:

• It is in the long-term stress;
• the effects of infectious diseases;
• somatic diseases;
• the postoperative period;
• systematic fatigue.

Asthenic syndrome should be treated.

When the temperature of 35.5 is considered normal

Officially recognized standard body temperature indicators - 35,7-37 ° C.

Low temperature at which a person continues to feel well observed in the following cases:

• the individual characteristics of the organism;
• elderly people;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• time of day (morning);
• briefly, after exposure to cold air.

classification of hypothermia

There are 2 ways of classification of hypothermia:

The degree of hypothermia	t ° C	Key features
1 way
light	32,2-35,0	pale skin; chills; decrease in heart rate; constantly cold hands and feet; reduced attention.
medium	27,0-32,1	lowering blood pressure; dizziness; constant sleepiness; loss of consciousness; slowing metabolism.
severe	below 26.9	disruption of vital organs; inability to independently adjust the heat exchange; substantial energy depletion; pupils cease to react to light; coma or death.
method 2
moderate	35,4-32,0	tachycardia; constant desire to sleep; tremor; chills; cold extremities; apathy to what is happening.
severe	below 32.0	violation of the respiratory function; disruptions in the cardiovascular system; a significant reduction in brain activity; significant slowing of metabolic processes; coma.

What to do at a low body temperature: First aid

The reasons for lowering the temperature to 35.5 in adults may be different, but always first aid is as follows:

• man laid on the bed, covered with a blanket;
• the room is set a warm climate;
• necessary to eliminate the occurrence of drafts;
• of chills recommended nice cup of hot sweet tea;
• placed under the foot warmer or a hot water bottle, wrapped in a towel;
• as an option, it is a warm bath for the feet;
• after the "bathing" in cold water is recommended intensive and trituration vodka body changing clothes to dry.

With minor process hypothermia thermoregulation adjusted independently. A more serious situation, it is necessary to call the doctor.

diagnosis of the

Due to the fact that the reasons for lowering the body temperature a lot, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the cause of violations of heat.

To do this, the doctor without fail appoint:

• systematic measurement of the body temperature;
• pressure measurement;
• general analysis of urine, blood, feces;
• X-rays of light;
• Thyroid ultrasound, abdominal;
• ECG;
• hourly diuresis;
• pulse oximetry.

These studies help to eliminate a significant amount of the causes of hypothermia and identify the root.

In addition, your doctor may prescribe:

• blood chemistry;
• MRI;
• tomography;
• separate analysis on hormones.

Medication: groups of drugs, agents name

Drug treatment is administered in two cases: the supercooling physical body when in varying degrees violated thermoregulation processes, power generation and the elimination or minimizing of diseases which are accompanied hypothermia.

In the first case, when it does not help public warming manipulations apply:

• I / heated to 42 ° C the sodium chloride solution;
• inhaled via an endotracheal tube of heated oxygen;
• lavage of the stomach, bladder;
• abdominal lavage heated dialyzer (in severe cases);
• the impact of broad-spectrum antibiotics (amoxicillin, supraks, flemoklav - on doctor's orders), since it implies the growth of pathogenic bacteria and decrease the body's resistance to SARS.

In the second case, treatment is carried out after the establishment of an accurate diagnosis and directed to cure the underlying disease:

• during bleeding, after their elimination, are assigned iron preparations (feropleks, tardiferon);
• in infectious diseases are used antibiotics (cefazolin, oxacillin), drugs for improving immune (interferon apilak);
• for diseases of the thyroid gland - hypothyroidism - hormonal agents (thyroxine) are applied;
• For prolonged diet, pregnancy period recommended vitamin-mineral complexes, compensate for the lack of nutrients in the body (multi-tabs, komplivit)
• renal and hepatic pathologies require complex and long-term treatment with various antibiotics and hormonal drugs, circuits produced by the attending physician.

Traditional treatments

In the case of supercooling, traditional medicine offers several recipes:

• Grate underarm area salt.
• Rub your feet and put on wool socks with mustard powder inside.
• Eat a piece of refined sugar, after having dripped on it 2 drops of iodine.
• Lower the hands or feet in the nice hot water.
• Grind zone thorax alcohol liquid.

For the prevention of the cold time of year people's doctors advise:

• to include in the diet more sauerkraut and citrus fruits as a source of vitamin C;
• for the regulation of heat exchange processes eat dried apricots, nuts, prunes or raisins;
• drink infusions of ginger root (possible with honey and lemon), ginseng;
• to increase hemoglobin in the blood for anemia every day to eat iron-containing fruit (apple, pomegranate), as well as spinach.

Complications and forecasts

The occurrence of complications and the prognosis for the future depend on the degree of hypothermia and the body's resistance.

With a slight supercooling can be dispensed with slight shock when clear evidence of a violation of thermoregulation are possible:

• inflammation of the bladder;
• respiratory diseases;
• vegetososudistye violations;
• frostbite of the skin;
• brain edema;
• persistent lowering of immunity;
• coma.

Some processes are reversible with minimal loss of health, others can lead to death.

The reasons for the decrease in the adult human body temperatures up to 35.5 ° C a lot, and do not think that everything will stabilize itself. Not detect the disease will gradually gain strength, so it is time to take action, than to suffer from complications.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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