Leukocytes (white blood cells) are specific marker that identifies the pathological processes in humans. Increased their blood levels requires careful diagnosis, because it can cause the development of severe disease. Diagnosis and treatment prescribed by a doctor or therapist pediatrician if abnormalities appeared in children.
The content of the article:
- 1 What do the white blood cells?
- 2 The mechanism of formation and destruction of blood cells
- 3 Norma leukocytes in the blood by age
- 4 How to determine the level of leukocytes in the blood? Preparation and analysis
- 5 Deciphering the study results
- 6 Reasons for increasing the level of white blood cells in women, men, children, pregnancy
- 7 In some cases, it can be considered a high level of white blood cells normal
- 8 symptoms leukocytosis
-
9 How to reduce the white blood cell count
- 9.1 medication
- 9.2 Traditional methods of reducing leukocyte
- 10 Complications of leukocytosis
- 11 Helpful videos about the reasons for the increased level of white blood cells and how to normalization
What do the white blood cells?
Blood cells that have certain similar parameters, called leukocytes. They have no independent color, so it is referred to as white blood cells. They are formed in the bone marrow.
White blood cells are created to protect the human body from the negative impact of various factors. This is their main function. Fighting also with foreign substances and pathogens, cellular debris. White blood cells are actively involved in the body's immune response.
The blood cells are divided into groups, each of which performs a specific function:
| Title | Description |
| Neutrophils (macrophages) | The cells are distinguished by the degree of ripeness (young, rod-shaped, segmented). The main function of neutrophils - a phagocytosis, eating and digestion of pathogens. They are also responsible for the transportation of important biological substances help restore damaged tissue. |
| eosinophils | Blood cells which protect the human body from parasitic, allergic, and infectious diseases. They are involved in cancer and autoimmune processes. |
| basophils | Are responsible for the complex immunological responses, supports the process of blood coagulation, vascular permeability and many other mechanisms in the human body. |
| lymphocytes | Participate in immune reactions, antibody production is maintained. |
| Monocytes (macrophage) | Engulf and digest foreign bodies. |
If the number of white cells in the blood increases, the phenomenon is called leukocytosis. In some cases resolve spontaneously, remove enough triggers. Sometimes it takes a specially selected physician therapy.
The mechanism of formation and destruction of blood cells
When injected into the human body of a foreign body, a large number of activated leukocytes. They can pass through capillary walls. After their encounter with pathogenic agents struggle begins. Blood cells engulf foreign bodies.
During the fight there is an inflammatory process. The intensity and degree of spread depends on the size of pathogenic microorganisms and their activity. In humans, body temperature rises, reddens and swells the skin at the site of inflammation. After absorption of foreign bodies white blood cells are destroyed.
Dead cells are located outwardly from the body in the form of pus. This process is called phagocytosis.
After contact with the skin a little pain in the white blood cells independently to cope with it. They completely destroy it, and output to the outside, thus there is a small amount of pus. In the case of large lesions foreign body, a person will need surgery to remove it and pus accumulation with him.
Norma leukocytes in the blood by age
The level of blood cells in the human body varies, it depends on many factors.
Standard indicators for children, women and men are different:
| Age | Parameters (Units. / L) |
| Newborns (1-3 days) | 7-32h109 |
| Less than 1 year | 6-17,5h109 |
| 1-2 years | 6-17h109 |
| 2-6 years | 5-15,5h109 |
| 6-16 years | 4,5-13,5h109 |
| 16-21 years | 4,5-11h109 |
| adult woman | 3,98-10,4h109 |
| Adult male | 4,2-9h109 |
| Elderly woman | 3,7-9h109 |
| Old man | 3,9-8,5h109 |
In people older than 60 years, the level of white blood cells is not increased to critical marks, because the immune system of elderly person weak. To obtain accurate information percentage between groups (WBC) is determined on the blood condition and quantity of blood cells.
How to determine the level of leukocytes in the blood? Preparation and analysis
High blood leukocytes can diagnose doctor therapist or pediatrician. If necessary, a child or adult will appoint an additional examination for an accurate diagnosis. In some situations, you want to consult an allergist and infectious diseases.
The following methods are used to diagnose leukocytosis:
- general and full blood count;
- bone marrow biopsy, lymph nodes, spleen, liver;
- peripheral blood smear.
Biological material taken from the ring finger of the left hand or from a vein. Adult preferred the second option, as children to be afraid of syringes. A blood taken from a finger pricking device by application. The most high-quality material, with which you can get the most accurate data is venous blood.
Terms of preparation for analysis:
- donate blood in the morning on an empty stomach;
- one day prior to analysis to exclude alcohol, drugs, exercise, and overheating of the body;
- physiotherapy, X-ray or a massage to move to another time;
- Blood resit is recommended at the same time;
- prior to entering a manipulation cabinet should rest for 10-15 minutes, sit.
If the blood fails to pass in the morning on an empty stomach, the doctor recommended to do it after a meal at least 3 hours. The survey results will be ready in 1-2 d.
Deciphering the study results
Laboratory studies are needed for an accurate diagnosis. It is important not to delay the campaign to the therapist because the cause of leukocytosis may be a serious pathology. The doctor decrypts diagnostic results and prescribe treatment if necessary.
| Title | Description |
| Normal leukocytes level. | Taking into account the person's age, level of white blood cells in his blood is constantly changing under the influence of certain factors. In women, the level of blood cells is higher as compared to the male body. |
| Increased rates. | Increased leucocyte level is due to pathological or physiological factors. Parameters rise after a meal, physical exertion, emotional stress during pregnancy. The period after the operation, also in case of burns or injuries. |
| Reduced white blood cells. | Low levels of blood cells observed against long antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, cardiac drugs or chemotherapeutic agents. In some situations, pathological changes occur due to real exchange failure, autoimmune disease, radiation sickness, cancer of the blood or the presence of HIV infection. |
Significantly increased rates point to the development of numerous pathologies. This radiation sickness, cancer, worsening of inflammation.
Reasons for increasing the level of white blood cells in women, men, children, pregnancy
High blood leukocytes occur more frequently in contact with pathogens in the human body. The parameters are also changing under the influence of numerous factors, including bad food, stress.
There are also physiological and pathological circumstances provoking:
| Causes | Description |
| Physiological. |
|
| Pathological. |
|
After removal of the spleen the number of blood cells is changing dramatically. Sometimes a high level of white blood cells found in a healthy person. The reason for this may be physical activity or a full stomach during the studies.
In some cases, it can be considered a high level of white blood cells normal
In some situations, leukocytosis is a normal phenomenon. Even higher figures may be the norm.
Such lesions are called physiological leukocytosis occur against the background of the following factors:
- addictions (cigarettes);
- strong emotional stress or shock;
- improper diet (eating foods that have a negative impact on the level of white blood cells);
- Pregnancy (during gestation baby various changes occur in the body of the future mother, including increased levels of blood cells);
- hot air (sunbathing, working environment, baths, saunas, production halls).
High blood leucocytes observed after sport or exercise. At the time of diagnosis it is recommended to refrain from smoking and eliminate the influence of provoking factors, to get the most accurate results. A blood test is carried out on an empty stomach in the morning.
symptoms leukocytosis
The clinical picture of violations of the human body allows accurate diagnosis of the doctor. It is important to choose the most effective treatment leukocytosis, to prevent possible complications.
Basic elevated leukocyte symptoms:
- Body temperature rises;
- disturbed vision;
- difficult breathing;
- forms part of bruising or bleeding opens;
- arise pain or tingling in the abdomen, upper and lower extremities;
- there is a weakness in the body, fatigue;
- increased spleen and liver;
- dizzy.
Sweating, fainting, loss of appetite, and as a consequence a reduction in body weight also indicate a reduced content of blood cells.
How to reduce the white blood cell count
Specific treatment leukocytosis not enough to eliminate the negative effect of the factor and the level of blood cells recover. Treatment is required if after diagnosis in compliance with the rules, the indicators still high. They point to the development of pathological processes in the human body.
medication
Increase the blood levels of white blood cells help to medications. Medication prescribed by a doctor after a diagnosis and an accurate diagnosis. It is important to comply with the recommendations of experts, as symptomatic treatment can trigger the occurrence of side effects.
| drug Group | Title | application |
| Antibacterials. | "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin". | Prevent the development of sepsis and eliminate the infection that caused the increase of the level of white blood cells. The drug take 0.5 g of 3 g per day. |
| Corticosteroids. | "Prednisolone", "Dexamethasone". | Reduce inflammation. Initial dosage of 20 to 30 mg in the morning. |
| Antacids. | "Almagel", "Maalox", "Gastal". | Reduce the amount of uric acid. The recommended dosage of 5-10 ml of 3 p. a day for 12 days. |
| Medicines for lowering uric acid levels. | "Probenecid", "sulfinpirazon" "Allopurinol". | Prevent the destruction of tissue in the human body on the background of leukocytosis. Reduce and outputted from the human body uric acid. The minimum dose of 250 mg of probenecid, which is gradually increased from the 2nd day to 2000 mg for 4 weeks. |
| Antihistamines. | "Tavegil", "Suprastin". | Relieve allergic symptoms. Taken in the morning and evening for 2 ml. |
In some situations, using leukapheresis (procedure for removing excess white blood cell count). Homeopathic medicines have a positive effect on the body, contributing to the restoration of many internal processes.
Traditional methods of reducing leukocyte
To reduce the level of blood cells can be used recipes sorcerers and healers, but only after consultation with a physician or pediatrician. Folk remedies may provoke an allergic reaction, so it is important to give up self.
| Title | Recipe | application |
| Broth based on oats | Pour 2 tsp Grain water (1.5 st.) and put on a small fire. Bring to a boil, warm and set aside the whole day. | When leukocytosis resulting solution recommended drink 1/3 art. 2 r. a day for 1.5 months. Sure to take the medication on an empty stomach. |
| Infusion of sweet clover | Dry grass (2 tsp) Pour hot water (item 1.5.) And left for 4 hours. | Drink 3 p. a day for a month. |
| Rosehip with strawberries and nettles | The components mixed together in equal proportions, add water (500 ml) and put in a water bath. Heat for 20 minutes. and leave for an hour. | When leukocytosis taking 50 mL of 3 r. a day at least a month. |
| blackthorn berries | Fruits of the plant (1 kg), add water (400 mL) and grind. Leave on for 24 hours, then put on fire. Warm 10 min, cooled to room temperature and drain well. | Medicine drink 3 p. a day on an empty stomach with 50 ml. For a taste, you can add sugar or honey. The recommended course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. |
| melissa leaves | Pour 200 g of fresh leaf with hot water (500 ml). Insist at least an hour, strain and take each day. | It is recommended to drink 1 tbsp 3 r. per day. |
High blood leukocytes eliminate folk remedies, but as an adjuvant therapy. The main treatment is appointed therapist. The doctor also recommends drinking plenty of fluids and juices from fresh carrots, beets.
Complications of leukocytosis
Without timely assistance therapist or pediatrician elevated levels of white blood cells can cause the deterioration of the disease, against which there were pathological disorders. It increases the probability of its transition to the chronic form. Will occur frequent exacerbations and disease symptoms intensified.
If the delay with the treatment, there will be immune depletion. The human body can not resist other diseases. The leukocytosis can also provoke the appearance of leukemia or malignant tumors. Anemia and neutropenia are the result of increased content of blood cells. They adversely affect the mental and physical development of a person.
Warn increase blood cell content is possible if to maintain your immune system, a healthy lifestyle, eat right.
The high level of leukocytes in the blood is not a deadly disease, but without the therapist's advice can cause serious complications and the development of dangerous pathologies. Timely access to a doctor would prevent the negative consequences.
Helpful videos about the reasons for the increased level of white blood cells and how to normalization
Fragment of the program "Live healthy" on white blood cells:
Leukocyte classification and meaning:
