Red blood cells in urine increased. Reasons women rule table treatment. What does during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause, cystitis, after childbirth

Urinalysis reveals various pathological processes. If the red blood cells in the urine are elevated in women, it is not always a sign of pathology. The main reasons for the appearance of red blood cells in urine are in the wrong or irregular conduct hygiene procedures.

Norm of red blood cells in the urine of women over the age of

Red blood cells in the urine increased (the reasons women are not always associated with pathology) when properly conducted analysis, cuts and injuries and for some other reason not related to the disease. To identify them, require additional examination and proper preparation for analysis.

In a healthy organism blood cells in the urine does not appear, or no more than 1-3 in the total mass of uric fluid under a microscope. When incorrect hygiene and pathological changes in the body of red blood cells in the urine parameters becomes more than the norm.

The table of contents of erythrocytes in women in different periods of time and the state gives the following results:

The first week of life	0-15 in the explorer view
From month to one year	0-5
2-6 years	0-5
6-46 years	0-3
After 47 years	0-5
during pregnancy	0-6
During menstruation	0-30

Analysis to identify the red blood cells in urine: preparation, conduct

A study carried out in the days, not close to the menstrual period, an empty stomach and in the morning. Before the analysis, it is desirable not to use special means for intimate hygiene - wipes, gels, simply washed away with warm water. Morning urine is typed into a container and relates to the lab.

In some cases, the analysis is performed in a medical institution.

In some cases, up to 3 days before delivery of the analysis, experts recommend to stop taking antibiotics, some medications, concentrated juices, alcohol and citrus fruits. 2 days before the analysis is recommended to abstain from sexual relations and do not wear too tight synthetic underwear.

Decoding results

If the study shows red blood cells in the urine, pay attention to their shape and quality.

Normally these blood cells are divided into:

• unmodified normal erythrocyte cells - they contain hemoglobin;
• changed blood cells - they are colorless, do not contain hemoglobin.

Normally, white, red blood cell composition and the plasma carefully filtered by the kidneys and do not appear in the urine. Therefore, additional tests are appointed they are detected in the urine. Especially if pathologically altered cells.

If the red blood cells more than normal, are assigned additional tests that help identify the disease and to pick up therapy. Especially if the rest of the other cells in the analysis deviate from normal values.

The appearance of red blood cells with hemoglobin often refers to inflammation or trauma. If there is colorless red blood cells are assigned additional tests to detect cancer and tuberculosis. Especially dangerous is the emergence of such cells during pregnancy.

Upon detection of red blood cells is diagnosed:

• microhematuria - when the color of the urine remains unchanged;
• gross hematuria - if the urine changes color and becomes reddish coffee color. This disease is common in people over 40 years of age and accompanied by pain, inflammation.

Pathological causes of increased red blood cells in the urine of women

All causes of excess red cells have to differentiate between somatic norm, postrenal and renal. The first are not related to kidney disease and urinary tract, the latter have a direct concern to them.

By somatic reasons include the following variations:

• intoxication - under the influence of an infection protective membrane expanded and because of the red blood cells fall into the urine. This phenomenon is observed in inflammatory infections, severe poisoning, when the temperature rises and the kidneys can not filter urine completely;
• blood thinners or congenital haemophilia. Blood clotting in disorders it becomes very liquid and part of it passes through the membrane into the urinary discharge;
• thrombocytopenia - change of generation of blood clots, due to which the blood becomes very liquid and some of the red blood cells are in the composition of urine.

The erythrocytes in urine increased (the reasons for women often associated with gynecological diseases) and renal diseases. They are also called renialnymi.

These include such diseases as:

• glomerolunonefrit - sickness, during which the kidneys can not filter urine and blood cells in it gets;
• urolithiasis disease - in this disease develops internal bleeding;
• hydronephrosis - violation urinary outflow fluid whereby injured small capillaries and larger vessels;
• pyelonephritis;
• cancer changes in renal tissue.

When postrenal causes changes in normal OAM performance, erythrocytes become overweight, but that has nothing to do with the kidneys.

The main reasons for this condition:

• sand or stones in the urinary tract or kidneys;
• cystitis - acute or chronic inflammation indolent shell and the bladder wall;
• cancer;
• menstruation;
• alcohol poisoning, acute or chronic alcohol intoxication;
• heart diseases;
• acute viral disease;
• pox;
• fever;
• inflammatory gynecological diseases;
• erosion;
• uterine bleeding.

physiological causes

The number of red blood cells go beyond the norm in a healthy body at:

• traumatic tissue kidney injury to the kidneys, blow a lot of blood is ejected into the urine;
• case of physical damage of the urethra and bladder;
• in hot climates, long-term and frequent rest in the sauna, work at the stove, rest in hot countries;
• excessive enthusiasm sharp additives and spices;
• increase of physical activity;
• severe stress;
• use of antibiotics;
• Abuse acidic citrus, ascorbic acid;
• excessive use of salt;
• alcohol abuse;
• during pregnancy significantly increases the pure blood cells, especially if the woman is suffering kidney diseases;
• at blood donation before or after menstruation, trauma genital or uterine bleeding blood is composed of uric fluid;
• thrush;
  
• stimulation of the genital organs;
• Entry of foreign years into the urethra;
• wearing a narrow synthetic underwear.

What does the change of other parameters in urine with elevated red blood cells

Unchanged pathologically red corpuscles, together with a large number of white blood cells - the signs of inflammation in the genitourinary system.

Often, these indicators are the appearance of:

• sand and stones in the kidneys;
• renal infarction;
• polyps in kidney tissue;
• oncology;
• inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Altered red blood corpuscles, combined with the protein indicate:

• jade;
• renal hypertension;
• toxic renal disease.

The combination of high performance with a large number of erythrocytes and leukocytes in urine protein during pregnancy can be a sign of renal failure.

The simultaneous increase in red blood cells, white blood cells and protein is observed at:

• serious kidney disorders;
• tuberculosis;
• oncology;
• cystitis.

In such situations, assigned additional examination of the kidneys.

If you change the parameters of red blood cells in body fluids other than blood, the following symptoms may occur:

• decrease in amount of urine, or its absence for a day or more;
• weakness;
• a sharp decline in performance;
• fatigue;
• abdominal pain;
• pain in the lower back;
• excessive thirst;
• feeling of sand in the eyes;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• a sharp decrease in appetite, any food seems tasteless;
• dyspnea.

Often exceeded the normal amount of red blood cells is accompanied by:

• sore throat;
• raising the temperature;
• a feverish state.

Therefore, all the OAM performance at this time may significantly change.

What if the red blood cells in the urine increased?

Red blood cells in the urine increased (the reasons women may be associated with damage to reproductive organs and infections), when there is trauma or underlying inflammatory disease.

After urine analysis requires complete blood count and visiting professionals:

• nephrologist - if there is a suspicion of kidney disease and urinary tract;
• gynecologist - during pregnancy, and it is suspected from the symptoms of gynecological diseases;
• urologist;
• gastroenterologist and nutritionist - if the disease is caused by diet disorders, alcohol abuse or metabolic disorders;
• dentist;
• Laura;
• Proctologist.

When pregnancy is appointed by ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder. In severe renal pathologies interrupted pregnancy or later stages caused premature labor. But more often assigned treatment, consistent with the expert observing the pregnancy.

After passing the urine test may be required:

• Pelvic ultrasound.
• Re-capture of urine (decryption Nechepurenko).
• Analysis of sensitivity to drugs and antibiotics.
• Radiography kidney.
• Colposcopy.
• MRI or CT scan of the kidneys.

If the number of red blood cells did not change significantly over the normal, often assigned:

• diet;
• medication;
• anti-inflammatory therapy;
• surgery, if are available polyps, tumors.

Treatment is directed at the effect on the cause of the increase. At the time he recommended a special diet, special diet and restricting certain foods.

medication

Treatment increase red blood cells depends on the underlying disease. Usually assigned diet in combination with drug therapy.

The most effective drugs for reducing red blood cells in urine:

• antibacterial - Monural, Penicillin, Erythromycin;
• diuretics - Furosemide, Indapamide, torasemide;
• anti-inflammatory - Voltaren, Paracetamol, Aspirin.

Along with these drugs can be administered drugs that act on the cause of the disease. Reception depends on the underlying disease that caused changes in the normal values ​​of the study. Very often prescribed hospitalization and treatment in a hospital. During treatment, urine shall periodically for analysis to trace the changed parameters.

Diet

Red blood cells in the urine increased (cause in women is often associated with malnutrition), the abuse of acute food and alcohol. Reduce their number will help diet.

General advice on diet:

• excessive fluid intake;
• full cessation of smoking and alcohol;
• broth hips;
• denial or restriction of salt products;
• rejection of spices;
• vegetable food: tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, sweet peppers;
• boiled dietary meat - turkey and chicken;
• in moderate amounts can be consumed or boiled beef-done, red meat;
• useful for low-fat fish cooked on the grill or in the oven;
• Soup without salt, the vegetable and chicken broth;
• decoction of corn, corn silk;
• pumpkin;
• cottage cheese;
• dairy products;
• boiled potatoes in moderate amounts;
• vegetables and fruits (except citrus), steamed or oven.

During the diet is recommended in moderate amounts have warmed tosterny bread, flour products without adding baking. Do not add them to use spices or seeds and nuts in the diet.

If there are symptoms of gastritis, nausea and heartburn, it is recommended to limit the use of acid and some dairy products.

Help to reduce discomfort broths and extracts of fruits, especially cranberries and cranberry having pronounced anti-inflammatory action.

Instead of tea and coffee is recommended to drink during the day:

• yogurt;
• berry fruit drinks with low sugar content;
• chilled juices and fruit drinks from strawberries, strawberries, cranberries and cranberries;
• warm green tea;
• unconcentrated black tea;
• raspberry juice;
• in moderation diluted lemon or orange juice;
• mineral water without gas and with a reduced content of salts.

Red blood cells in the urine can be reduced if they are raised with the help of the proper selection of foods.

Whatever the reasons for the increase of the number of women doctors recommend the use of the following dietary dishes:

• soup from the stalks of fresh celery or salad with it;
• pumpkin soup or carrot;
• mashed potatoes in combination with pickles and crackers;
• buckwheat;
• Whole skimmed milk;
• low calorie yogurt, fermented milk products (but without a pronounced acid);
• Protein Ice Cream;
• Strawberry: both fresh and frozen;
• boiled or baked salmon with low salt content or cooked without salt and spices.

During treatment, you must listen to your body - he tells a proper diet during treatment. With the active use of antibiotics is recommended to strengthen the use of dairy products to restore intestinal flora. If antibiotics are administered intramuscularly, intravenously or in the form of intravenous, food agreed with the doctor.

it is recommended not to consume fatty foods and fast food during treatment and for some time thereafter - it increases the likelihood of recurrence and complications after surgery or treatment of disease.

What not to do at elevated red blood cells?

It is impossible to abandon the additional examination and urinalysis resit. Should visit a urologist, gynecologist, nephrologist, listen to your body's condition. Only a careful examination determined the cause and appropriate treatment is appointed.

If red blood cells increased after a visit to the resort, relaxing in hot countries or menstruation, it is recommended to retake the urine within 2-3 weeks. By this time, eliminated the causes that are not related to abnormalities in the body. 2-3 days before the re-examination is recommended to refrain from intimacy with a partner, hair removal, tanning and beauty treatments in the beauty salon.

It is not recommended to drink juice concentrates, abuse spices and savory products.

With an increase in red blood cells in the urine, in any case can not be idle and panic. Only a thorough examination will help determine the cause and choose the appropriate treatment. If you need surgery, it is not recommended to give it up, as it can lead to death and complicate the disease.

To avoid a relapse, with an increase of red blood cells in the urine is not recommended to actively engage in sports, rock press and perform the exercises with the increased load on the abdominal muscles.

If you suspect a gynecological diseases is recommended to hand over crop on flora and blood chemistry. If the examination revealed inflammatory gynecological diseases, it is recommended to combine diet and treatment.

At higher red blood cells in the urine is not recommended:

• smoking;
• drink alcoholic beverages;
• actively engaged in fitness and sports;
• do jogging and jumping, especially when the disease suspected bladder and kidney;
• wearing synthetic clothing or open the lumbar region during the cold season;
• sit on the stony and cold surfaces;
• to swim in the swimming pool;
• The sauna, steam room;
• swim in the sea, a river;
• carry heavy bags, lifting weights;
• jumping on a trampoline.

During treatment, you can not deny the intimacy, but gynecological diseases or injuries of the urethra is better to abstain from sexual intercourse. If you suspect that the infection is recommended partner survey, lease analysis, as untreated infection can cause complications and re-development of a disease in a partner.

You can not interrupt the medication, if medication is not allergic. But it is not recommended to self-medicate with folk remedies, as this can lead to complications and unpredictable reactions to drugs.

It is impossible at the time of treatment to use drugs, crushing kidney stones, gall bladder, as they can block the urethra and then the surgery will be the only output. Therefore it is impossible to carry out cleaning liver, kidney, gall bladder, particularly folk remedies, refuse from antibiotics and other drugs or disrupt their use scheme.

It is impossible with an increase of red blood cells in the urine to use these products, and combinations thereof:

• fried potatoes;
• smoked meat, sausage;
• spice;
• salty foods;
• beer and other alcoholic beverages;
• soy sauce;
• ketchup, mayonnaise acute and liquid seasonings;
• fish, especially salt;
• river fish, fish soups and broths;
• chips;
• acute crackers, nuts;
• kvass;
• bread and flour products;
• chocolate;
  
• biscuits and other confectionery products;
• oyster sauce;
• mussels;
• Concentrated juices or soluble;
• citrus fruits, especially grapefruit, sour oranges or tangerines;
• sunflower seeds, crude sunflower oil.

Red blood cells in the urine always in small amounts, but if the number is increased, regardless of the cause of women, it requires careful adherence to diet and drug dosage regimen. Then the treatment will be effective and help prevent complications and further development of the disease.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of elevated red blood cells in urine

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