Elevated blood cholesterol levels - a consequence of the body's lipid metabolism. In order to prevent diseases associated with increasing the quantity of organic compound contained in cell membranes, should take the medication from increasing natural polycyclic lipophilic substance in a liquid coupling tissue.
The content of the article:
- 1 The importance of normalizing cholesterol levels
- 2 Prerequisites for receiving the Drug
- 3 Preparations based on nicotinic acid
- 4 Bile acid sequestrants
- 5 fibrates
- 6 statins
- 7 Herbal drugs
- 8 Supplements
- 9 Drugs in Pregnancy
- 10 The difference in the use of drugs for women and men
- 11 Videos about the drugs against cholesterol
The importance of normalizing cholesterol levels
Cholesterol plays an important role for many systems and organs in the human body. The organic compound of cellular membranes involved in the formation holenovoy acid holikaltsiferola blocks microdamages in receptacles formed neutralize free radicals.
When the excess polycyclic lipophilic substances in the blood, the body begins to develop various pathologies. The major processes that occur due to excess cholesterol should include vascular changes in the organism that provokes a lack of oxygen in tissues and organs.
Diseases such as:
- long-occurring changes in the vascular system of the brain (causing stroke and dementia)
- damage to the heart muscle due to a violation of the oxygen supply;
- limb necrosis
- fatty liver
- the chemical composition of bile (making acid holenovuyu thick) and the formation of hard stones are the result of high levels of fat-like substance in blood.
Prerequisites for receiving the Drug
Medicines for elevated cholesterol should begin at the first sign take improve blood fat organic compound. Changes in substance from the group of sterols usually accompanies many diseases in the body.
In time to begin treatment is necessary to know the symptoms that point to the increase of cholesterol:
- discomfort in the chest provoked by the lack of blood flow to a particular area of the heart muscle, which is the result of embolism vascular system;
- pain in the lower extremities of varying intensity;
- presence of dense formations resulting coagulation liquid connective tissue;
- violation of the integrity of flexible tubular structures, in which the heart and pulsatile blood vessel pushes;
- gap collagen fibrous core and consequently the inability of the heart to pump liquid connective tissue in sufficient quantities, which is why many of the organs and tissues lack oxygen;
- appearance xanthelasmas, which indicate the protein peptide hormone insufficiency of the pancreas.
When you change the level of natural lipophilic substances in the blood have a risk of pathological conditions in the body, in which should be given drugs lowering cholesterol:
- long flowing vascular pathology when the walls of veins and arteries appear fat-like substances that contribute to the difficulty of blood flow;
- relative or total disruption of the circulation of blood through the blood vessels of the myocardium that lead to coronary heart disease;
- vascular occlusion, infarction conducting blood from all parts of the body, lipophilic plaques;
- sharp pain in the chest provoked by violation of coronary circulation due to narrowing of the flexible tubular structures which moves liquid connective tissue;
- acute impairment of blood flow through the blood vessels in the brain, accompanied by sudden speech impairments, loss of consciousness, paralysis;
- development of diffuse connective scar tissue in the myocardium as a result of vascular atherosclerosis.
Preparations based on nicotinic acid
Low molecular weight organic compound which participates in many redox reactions, formation of complex protein molecules, natural lipophilic substances, carbon hydrates called nicotinic acid. on the basis of niacin drugs help improve lipid metabolism.
Drugs in this group blocking the metabolic processes of fat digestion for their constituent fatty acids by the action of the enzyme steapsina. Neotsin helps to reduce production polycyclic lipophilic substances in the liver.
The funds, which are based have vitamin PP, exhibit antispasmodic action. Nicotinic acid reduces blood flow in the affected vessels plaques. Vitamin B3 accelerates and updates structural parts of cells, tissues and muscular structures of the body.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
nikoshpan |
Tablets consist of a substance participating in redox reactions, the formation of the enzymes, fat and carbohydrate metabolism in cells. Just as it is composed of:
|
Means must be taken by ingesting from 1 to 3 times a day, depending on the condition of the patient and the amount of cholesterol in the blood. | The drug reduces the concentration of lipid fraction in tissues and body fluids, expands the lumen of blood vessels, regulates regional blood circulation. The main active ingredient of the drug release co-enzymes, which are involved in tissue respiration. | from 100 rubles. to 125 rubles. |
Kokarnit |
The preparation includes:
|
Injecting the drug should be used 1 time per day for 1-2 ampoules. The duration of therapy is determined by a therapist. | Complex medicament normalizes lipid metabolism, reduces the amount of complex lipid transport forms, improves protein and carbohydrate metabolism. | from 555 rubles. up to 570 rubles. |
lipostabil | Means consists of fatty acids that are a part of all cell membranes, vitamin B3, pyridoxamine, adenosine diphosphate, theobromine. | Oral agent to be taken 3 times a day, 1-2 capsules. Treatment with long-term. | Vegetable preparation reduces the amount of lipoproteins in the connective tissue of the liquid, promotes resorption of blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques, dilutes the blood. | from 3750 rubles. up to 4150 rubles. |
Bile acid sequestrants
Medicines for elevated cholesterol - broad group of pharmacological agents include bile acid sequestrants. Means are composed of high molecular weight synthetic compounds which contain functional groups of the acidic or basic nature.
Formulations sequestrants, cholesterol combined with substances from the class of monocarboxylic hydroxy steroid that promotes reabsorption in the digestive tract. Medications lower LDL and restore the lipid metabolism.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
colestipol | The drug consists of synthetic organic ion exchange resins, high-molecular compounds with a three-dimensional gel and macroporous structure. | Treatment must begin with the minimal dose (5 g) and increased until the desired therapeutic amount every 21 days. Drinking means to be a long time. | The product has the property of lowering the amount of cholesterol and LDL in the liquid connective tissue connects the monocarboxylic hydroxy steroids of the class and outputs them from the body. | from 325 rubles. to 370 rubles. |
guar | The structure means includes a polymer compound containing galactose residues. | The drug should be taken 1 sachet 2-3 times a day, at mealtimes. Drug therapy should begin with minimal doses, gradually increasing to support clinically reasonable amount of money. | The medicament lowers lipoprotein and insulin levels, improves metabolic exchange, has a positive effect on the vascular system of the body. | from 1140 rubles. to 1210 rubles. |
PMS-Cholestyramine Renulyar |
Means consists of:
|
The drug must be taken by swallowing. To minimize the negative effects of the use of funds should begin therapy with 1 dose per day. After a few days the amount of medicine should be increased in accordance with the recommendations of a therapist. | Medicine in the form of hydrochloric acid salt binds fine particles monocarboxylic hydroxy acids, that is a decrease in the amount of natural lipophilic polycyclic alcohol in the blood. | 1850 rubles. to 2010 rubles. |
fibrates
From high cholesterol therapists often prescribe medications that reduce the concentration of certain fractions of natural organic fat-like substances.
The main action, which provide drugs of this group on the human body:
- lowering the amount of carboxylic acids, esterification products of unstable oxygen molecules;
- relief of inflammation in tissues and organs;
- improving the health and livelihoods;
- prevents the formation of blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
Innogem |
The active substances of the preparation:
|
Means should be taken up to 4 times a day 1 capsule. Treatment should be long-term, with constant control of renal and hepatic parameters. | The medicine activates the class of lipase enzymes that break down triacylglycerides, cholesterol, LDL. | from 860 rubles. to 910 rubles. |
Traykor |
The preparation includes:
|
The medication must be combined with a special diet food. Means should be used for 1 pc. once a day - long. | The preparation promotes suppression of lipoprotein synthesis in the hepatobiliary system and captures the fatty substance in the body, thereby improving lipid metabolism. | from 935 rubles. up to 1310 rubles. |
lipophile | The drug consists of chlorobenzoyl-methylethyl ester, poliakrelata. | Means must be taken during the evening meal, once a day. The course of treatment determines vraya therapist. | The drug activates receptors which are responsible for lowering lipoprotein fatty substances in the liquid connective tissue. | from 1735 rubles. 2035 rubles. |
statins
Formulations suitable for lowering elevated levels of organic politseklicheskogo alcohol in the blood, called statins. Medication to inhibit the reductase enzyme that promotes the production of cholesterol in the body.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
Atorvakor |
The preparation includes:
|
Statin therapy should be started with the lowest dose, bringing the amount of the product to the desired digits. Treatment long. | The medicament limits the rate of formation of cholesterol in the blood, reduces the amount of fatty compounds in plasma due to inhibition of reductase in the hepatobiliary system. | from 300 rubles. to 385 rubles. |
Vazoklin |
Means consists of:
|
If the amount of cholesterol in the blood increased significantly, the initial dose must be increased by 4 times. With minor changes in the biochemical analysis, the medication should be started with the minimum amount. The course of treatment determines the physician according to the patient's condition. | The hypolipidemic drug affects the production of lipoproteins by the liver, which improves lipid metabolism. | from 160 rubles. to 235 rubles. |
Roviks |
The preparation includes:
|
Medicine must be taken in with protivoholesterinovym power complex. The dose of drug is determined by the doctor and is adjusted individually, based on the clinical picture of the disease. | Statin agent increases the number of liver enzyme and reduce the amount of compounds in the liquid fatty connective tissue. | from 65 rubles. to 80 rubles. |
Herbal drugs
Medicines for high cholesterol include a group of plant-based preparations. By its action pharmacological herbal remedies are not inferior to other lipid-lowering drugs.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
Resverazin |
Fixed assets substances:
|
Means should be taken only for the purpose and the recommendations of a therapist or 1 capsule 2 times a day after meals, drinking plenty of water. | The drug has an antioxidant effect on the body, activate sirtuins protein which stimulates the metabolic processes in the body. | from 380 rubles. up to 450 rubles. |
veratrole | The preparation includes an extract of phytoalexin, titanium white, stearic acid, magnesium, natural cellulose. | The medicine should be taken during meals, 1 pc. once a day. The course of treatment for at least 1 month. | Tool restores blood cholesterol, which helps to improve the overall condition of the body. | from 350 rubles. to 410 rubles. |
Fitostatin | Agent consists of a mixture of long chain alcohols, vegetable waxes. | The drug should be consumed before going to bed, take 1 capsule once a day with clean water. | The medicine helps cleanse the cardiovascular system from cholesterol formations. | from 950 rubles. up to 1015 rubles. |
Supplements
Therapists often administered compositions biologically active substances, to reduce the amount of harmful fatty compounds in the blood. Drugs in this group have a plant, mineral and animal-based.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
chromium chelate | Existing substances means:
|
The drug must be taken with food once a day. The duration of treatment should be determined by biochemical analysis and the general condition of the patient. | Biologically active drug components are active against excessive production of cholesterol, normalize glucose levels in the body. | from 880 rubles. to 930 rubles. |
cholest | BUD The structure includes:
|
Means necessary to take 1-2 capsules a day or as recommended by a physician, naturopath. | Natural drug improves blood circulation, decreases blood lipoproteins. | from 390 rubles. to 445 rubles. |
Alfalfa | The drug consists of forage legume alfalfa. | Active additive should be consumed with meals 3 times a day 1 capsule. | The drug reduces the chance of developing atherosclerosis, improves the flow of blood through the vessels. | from 625 rubles. up to 690 rubles. |
Drugs in Pregnancy
Medicines for high cholesterol while carrying a pregnancy should be selected very carefully.
In this period of life women are hormonal changes that contribute to raising fat-like alcohol in the liquid connective tissue that may threaten the health of the expectant mother and her to kid. To avoid such a situation, therapists, doctors prescribe remedies that lower cholesterol and do not harm pregnant women and infants.
drug Name | Structure | application | Efficiency | cost of |
Tsinariks | The drug consists of plant extracts Cardon, molasses, silica. | Means should be taken only during meals, drinking plenty of fluids. In combination with the drug should be administered to pregnant women protivoholesterinovuyu diet. | The drug stimulates the production of bile acids and inhibits production of lipophilic substances. | from 510 rubles. up to 560 rubles. |
flamin | The drug composition includes an extract of H. arenarium, lactose, carbohydrate powdery stearic acid with calcium. | The drug should be taken half an hour before eating the food, squeezed small volume of liquid. | Means is active against inflammation of hepatobiliary system, normalizes bile secretion and restores the normal level of fat in the blood lipoprotein. | from 265 rubles. to 290 rubles. |
Refaholin C | The medicine is made up of extracts dry sowing radish, sorbent, artichoke vegetable culture. | Herbal remedy should be taken after meals 2-3 times a day. | Choleretic drug normalizes the hepatic function that reduces cholesterol production. | from 405 rubles. to 435 rubles. |
The difference in the use of drugs for women and men
Increased level of cholesterol in the blood depends on many factors:
- stress;
- heredity;
- unbalanced diet;
- alcohol consumption;
- chronic disease in the body;
- overweight;
- physical inactivity.
Such reasons, provoking hypolipidemia, characterized by both men and women. But there is a feature in the body at a strong half - this accelerated metabolism and reduced levels of body fat than the fair sex.
Women are more difficult to lose weight, it is paramount to normalize blood cholesterol levels. It follows that the response to drugs that lower lipoprotein in a liquid connective tissue in women will be worse, and treatment should be longer.
Increased blood levels of fatty lipophilic compounds can lead to irreversible consequences. To prevent such a change is necessary in the first manifestations hypolipidemia consult a doctor, therapist and begin treatment drugs for cholesterol.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Videos about the drugs against cholesterol
About statins that reduce cholesterol: