1 Clinical picture of the disease
The following factors contribute to the development of erosive defects in the duodenum:
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- active vital activity of pathogenic microorganism Helikobakter Pilori;
- improper power;
- use of certain medications.
To the development of erosion can lead to frequent use of simple aspirin, which is used to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Pathology can develop and against the background of long-term use of antibacterial and hormonal drugs. Often, erosions of the duodenum are accompanied by other pathologies of the digestive system: hepatitis, chronic pancreatitis, liver cancer, impaired blood supply to the intestines and stomach.
The disease in the early stages is asymptomatic. With the further development of the pathological process, the following symptoms appear:
- pain in the epigastric region arising after ingestion;
- nausea and vomiting;
- loss of appetite, leading to weight loss.
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Symptoms, treatment and diet for duodenal ulcer
Symptoms are nonspecific in erectile duodenal, so diagnosis may be difficult. The examination of the patient begins with an examination involving the palpation of the epigastric region. When there is soreness in the area of the duodenum, the doctor may suspect problems with this organ. To make the final diagnosis it is possible only on the basis of results of endoscopic research.
The timing of the onset of pain after eating depends on which parts of the bowel are involved in the inflammatory process. With ulceration of the upper parts, unpleasant sensations appear an hour after eating. Infection of the bulb is detected much more often than erosion of the remaining parts of the duodenum. This is the most dangerous form of the disease, since it is near this area of the intestine that the vagus nerve is located. With its defeat, neurological disorders develop.
Long-term erosion promotes the development of peptic ulcer, which requires serious treatment. Therefore, if any signs that indicate a violation of the functions of the digestive tract( heartburn, belching, acute or aching pain in the epigastric region) should be addressed to a doctor. After establishing the cause, it is necessary to begin therapy. The sooner it is started, the more chances for a quick recovery of the intestinal mucosa.
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2 Methods of therapy
With erosion of the duodenum, treatment begins with a decrease in the acidity of the gastric contents. There are several therapeutic schemes, the choice of which depends on the cause of the disease. The need to prescribe these or other drugs is also determined on the basis of the type of erosion: local or common. In this case, the location of the affected area does not matter, the erosion of the bulb is treated in the same way as the appearance of mucous membranes of other parts of the intestine.
To reduce the acidity of gastric contents antacids and proton pump inhibitors are used. At the same time, it is recommended to take histamine receptor blockers and antisecretory drugs. Omeprazole is the most effective drug used to eliminate erosion and peptic ulcer. It refers to the inhibitors of the first-generation proton pump. The drug has the least amount of contraindications and side effects. If the erosion of the duodenal ulcer was caused by the active vital activity of Helikobakter Pilori, the course of treatment includes taking antibacterial drugs.
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The use of medicines allows you to quickly cope with the pain syndrome and signs of digestive disorders, avoid the re-development of the pathological process, improve the overall condition of the body. Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin are used to treat bacterial forms of the disease. Proper treatment leads to a rapid recovery of the intestinal mucosa. As an auxiliary therapeutic means people's recipes are used. A protective and healing effect is possessed by sea buckthorn oil. It is not recommended for use in diseases of the liver and gallbladder. Currently, sea buckthorn oil can be purchased in convenient capsule form. To get rid of problems with the digestive system, it is enough to take 1 tablet before each meal.
When eroded, various herbal preparations can be used: mint, yarrow, St. John's wort and chamomile. Decoction of these plants has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial properties. Herbs are mixed in equal proportions, 1 tbsp. Collect 200ml of boiling water. Insist for 3 hours and take before eating. Healing action is a mixture of raw chicken eggs with carrot juice. Before preparing this product, eggs are washed with soap and scalded with boiling water.
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3 Healthy food rules
A special diet is an integral part of the treatment of any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The main rules of nutrition during erosion are the refusal to use irritating food mucous membranes and the elimination of overeating. Eat small meals 5-6 times a day. The diet is aimed at reducing the acidity of gastric juice, restoring and protecting the intestinal mucosa. A day is recommended to use no more than 12 g of table salt. During the exacerbation, a salt-free diet is recommended.
Dishes should be steamed, boiled or stewed. From fried, fatty, smoked and salty foods should be discarded. Do not eat too cold and too hot foods. A special diet should be observed for at least 60 days. After the disappearance of signs of the disease in the diet can gradually make changes. The introduction of any new product must be agreed with the attending physician. Permitted to eat foods are: lean meats, cereals, pasta, yoghurts, low-fat cheeses, eggs, vegetable oils. Limit the consumption of confectionery, yeast bread, sugar. Juices are recommended to dilute with boiled water. Fruits and dried fruits from compote is better to remove.
Foods that should not be included in the diet: mushrooms, canned food, fatty meat and fish broths, hard boiled eggs, margarine, pickled vegetables. It is necessary to completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and fast food. Coffee, black tea and sour fruit irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, so they are removed from the diet. Propolis and honey can be used as an additive to food. These products have a beneficial effect on the inflamed mucous membranes of the digestive system. You need to eat honey on an empty stomach in small quantities. It is diluted with boiled water and taken 1 hour before meals. Erosions in the duodenum are easily amenable to therapy, but some folk methods will not be able to get rid of them. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and begin medical treatment.
- 1 Clinical picture of the disease
- 2 Methods of therapy
- 3 Healthy food rules
Erosion of the duodenum is a shallow defect of the inner surface of the organ wall. With proper treatment, it heals without leaving scars, scars and other changes. In addition to drug treatment, this disease requires compliance with a special diet aimed at reducing the acidity of gastric contents and eliminating the negative effect of enzymes on the mucous membranes of the intestine.
