Hormonal failure in women. Symptoms and signs, treatment with medicines, folk remedies, with delay periods, before and after menopause

Normal hormones for women is very important. Its failure not only lead to unpleasant symptoms and signs, as well as the cause of diseases such as neuropsychiatric and physiological plan for women.

Definition of the functions of the endocrine system

The endocrine system each person defines and regulates the activity of the components of the body: it helps to produce energy, chemical process controls, and has a great impact on the emotional and mental state of a person.

This system includes: glands (pancreas, thyroid and parathyroid), pineal, pituitary, hypothalamus, adrenal glands and reproductive organs (ovaries and testes).

Hypothalamus synthesizes their substances - oxytocin and vasopressin, and neurohormones, stimulates the pituitary gland:

• somatostatin;
• somatoliberin;
• gandoliberiny;
• prolaktostatin;
• prolaktoliberin;
• corticotropin;
• tireoliberin;
• melanoliberin;
• melanostatin.

1. The pituitary gland produces thyrotropin, growth hormone, prolactin, corticotrophin, and gonadotropic hormones. It also accumulate coming from the hypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin.
2. Pineal gland produces serotonin from which subsequently produces melatonin.
3. The thyroid gland produces calcitonin, thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin,
4. Parathyroid glands are synthesized parathyroid hormone.
5. The thymus produces thymuline, thymosin and thymopoietin, as well as some fraction.
6. The pancreas produces insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. Furthermore, since this hormone produces enzymes, it is included in the digestive system.
7. The adrenal glands synthesize a group of catecholamines, including norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine, and produce testosterone.
8. The ovaries produce testosterone, estrogen and progesterone.
9. The testicles produce testosterone only.

Since all produced substances enter directly into the lymph and blood, any abnormalities in the endocrine activity human systems can cause serious diseases (eg, obesity, cancer, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism).

Female reproductive hormones

By the female hormones that regulate reproductive activities include:

1. Testosterone - promotes the development of muscle and bone, helps the bone marrow and the endocrine glands. Increasing the amount of the substance during pregnancy can cause miscarriage in early pregnancy. Its development is enhanced to 7.00 and decreases to 20.00;
2. prolactin - ensure the development and breast activity and regulates lactation. Its production increases with increased physical activity, with experiences in a dream;
3. luteinizing hormone (LH) - helps the development of progesterone secretion. The amount of substance emitted varies, increasing for the second segment of the menstrual cycle;
4. cortisol - it is a measure of the quality of the adrenal cortex and is actively produced in stressful situations. Unstable rhythm, by the end of the day the level drops;
5. estradiol - substances produced in the ovaries. Periods of allocation varies, increasing in the second period of menstrual cycle;
6. Progesterone or the pregnancy hormone - begins to stand out from the fertilization of the egg and before the formation of the placenta;
7. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) - controls the operation of the genitals glands. allocation time varies, increasing in the second period of menstruation cycle. The hormone promotes the emergence and development of eggs;
8. chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) - a substance that is produced during pregnancy, in other cases - at its end or when horionkartsinoma and molar pregnancy.

The reasons for hormone imbalance

The causes of the imbalance can be both mental and physiological:

• transitional age;
• pregnancy;
• stressful situations;
• inflammation of the appendages;
• enhanced physical activity;
• menopause.

The consequences of hormonal disorders

The negative result of hormonal imbalance include:

1. uterine fibroids;
2. polycystic ovary syndrome;
3. inability to have children;
4. inability to bear children;
5. asthma;
6. cystic fibrosis formation in mammary glands;
7. atherosclerosis;
8. stroke;
9. heart attack;
10. diabetes;
11. malignancies.

Signs of pathology

For obvious signs of disease abnormalities include:

• irritability;
• chronic fatigue;
• brittle hair;
• weakening hair follicles;
• the emergence of excess weight;
• discomfort in the vagina (dryness and itching);
• the laxity of the skin and loss of elasticity;
• deterioration of complexion;
• early aging;
• uterine fibroids;
• other diseases related to the sexual sphere.

Symptoms of failure of the reproductive system

Such failures can occur in women at different stages of life. Symptoms of abnormalities:

• puberty much earlier period;
• puberty much later period;
• weak expression of primary sex characteristics;
• forming the body of the male type (insufficient development of mammary glands, complexion, excessive hair growth);
• infertility;
• frigidity;
• dissatisfaction.

Symptoms of failures in the nervous system

Abnormalities in hormonal sphere can have a negative impact on the mental side of the development.

are the symptoms:

• irritability;
• increased fatigue;
• mood swings;
• insomnia with constant sleepiness;
• recurrent pain in the head;
• reduction in the level of memorization.

Symptoms failures by metabolic

Disruptions in hormone activity and influence on metabolic processes in the body.

For example:

• very dramatic weight loss;
• too rapid weight gain;
• diabetes;
• swelling;
• bone disease;
• signs of anemia (circles under the eyes, pale skin, dizziness, frequent).

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the body is completely rebuilt, so a failure in the field of hormone replacement for the pregnant woman - a normal phenomenon.

The main and most dangerous are:

1. excess testosterone.
2. Lack of estrogen.
3. Lack of progesterone.

Symptoms and causes an imbalance of hormones after giving birth

After the birth the levels of certain hormones drops (for example, progesterone, estrogen, cortisol). If we add to this the natural efforts, it is not surprising that a young mother happens hormonal failure.

Its features include:

• causeless crying;
• weakening of the libido;
• anxiety;
• tension;
• extreme nervousness;
• heightened emotionality;
• trouble sleeping;
• persistent feelings of insignificant occasions;
• fatigue, lethargy;
• fullness;
• weakening of hair follicles.

Symptoms and causes an imbalance of hormones during lactation

During lactation there is another restructuring of the female body, which also has an effect on hormones.

This is expressed as follows:

1. Active emissions aksitotsina under the influence of serotonin, which is associated with the uterus return to its normal state;
2. Lack of moisture in the vagina, which is associated with lack of estrogen;
3. Reduced levels of progesterone, which is associated with the transition of the ovaries at the last stage of the formation of the corpus luteum;
4. Increasing the level of prolactin, which is associated with the emergence of new follicles. On this depends the absence of menstruation and ovulation, without prejudice to the onset of a new pregnancy.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance in delay menstruation

Another manifestation malfunction hormones - a missed period.

Such violations can cause:

• the shortcomings in the system allocation of hormonal substances;
• contraceptive use for internal reception without consultation with an expert;
• incorrect operation glands (thyroid and pancreatic) or adrenal glands;
• kolkoskopiya;
• moxibustion appeared erosion;
• deviations in the ovaries;
• abuse of ultraviolet rays.

If you have one of the above precipitating hormonal failure factors in women may appear in some or all of the following signs and symptoms:

• change in length of the menstrual cycle;
• occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the ovaries;
• excessively high tactile perception breast;
• vaginal dryness;
• bleeding and menstrual discharge is not nature;
• aching pain in the lumbar spine.

Symptoms and causes an imbalance of hormones in adolescence

In addition to natural causes, preparation of the endocrine system to puberty, in adolescent girls cause a hormonal imbalance can:

1. Predisposition to genetic level;
2. Migrated infection (somatic or sexual);
3. Illiterate food;
4. Diseases of the endocrine glands (adrenal, thyroid);
5. Migrated chronic diseases not gynecological plan (rheumatological disease, bronchial asthma or immunodeficiencies);
6. The traumas of surgery;
7. Taking certain medicines;
8. Elevated load;
9. Strong or permanent mental discomfort.

Imbalance in this case, can be manifested in different ways:

• malaise in the spinal department;
• nausea;
• acne;
• asthma;
• bruising;
• swelling;
• migraine;
• convulsions;
• hives;
• acute abdominal discomfort;
• persistent headache;
• bloating;
• irritability;
• depression;
• aggressiveness;
• suicidal tendencies;
• confusion of thoughts;
• emotional limitations of liability;
• experience;
• change of sexual preference.

Symptoms and causes an imbalance of hormones in the reproductive age

For mature women swings in hormone levels - almost the norm. Changes in hormonal sphere occur before the cycle and during, the period of carrying a child and during menopause. The imbalance may also occur in connection with taking drugs.

Consequences of such failures:

1. The lack or surplus of estrogen leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle;
2. Low levels of progesterone stimulates sleep disorder;
3. Excess androgens leads to permanent rash on the face;
4. Due to surges in estrogen and progesterone appears absent-mindedness;
5. Fluctuation of estrogen and progesterone can cause bloating, diarrhea and other types of discomfort associated with the stomach;
6. Low levels of thyroid hormone is a continuing fatigue;
7. Insufficient amount of estrogen, serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine leads to depression and mood swings;
8. Lowering the amount of estrogen and leptin stimulates appetite and, as a result, excessive fullness.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalances after an abortion or miscarriage

failure causes after an interruption or termination of pregnancy are:

1. Mental shock;
2. Quick stops the body's adjustment to the child's gestation.

This provokes the following symptoms:

1. Weight gain;
2. stretching;
3. Excessive sweating;
4. Pressure drops;
5. Headache;
6. Depression;
7. Fast fatiguability;
8. Irritability.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance with oral contraceptives

Contraceptives suitable for oral administration, affect the reproductive function by affecting the production of hormones, which often causes a hormonal failure in women.

Symptoms, signs:

• headache;
• unmotivated aggression;
• mood swings;
• menstrual irregularities;
• change in the nature and amount of discharge during menstruation;
• decreased libido;
• swelling, bloating and breast tenderness;
• pigmentation;
• hypertension;
• cholelithiasis;
• nausea and vomiting;
• weight gain.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalances during menopause

Climax - another stage in the development of the female body, in which it is normal hormonal failure in women.

Symptoms, signs are:

1. Prolonged headache;
2. Joint pain;
3. Pain in the chest area and its change;
4. Frequent rises in the morning in the region of 5 hours (the active hormone synthesis);
5. Relapse chronic pathologies of the pancreas, liver and other organs for 7-10 days before menstruation;
6. Constant bouts of apathy, fatigue, distraction, depression;
7. Improving night sweats.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance in malnutrition

Improper diet stimulates the body's lack of vitamins and minerals necessary for life, including the endocrine system, causing hormonal failure.

For example:

• an increase or decrease of excessive weight;
• lethargy;
• depression;
• apathy.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance in excess weight

The main reason for the imbalance - the disturbed metabolism, accompanied by increased feelings of hunger together.

Such hormonal failures entail:

• Constant thirst;
• Chronic fatigue;
• Bouts of crying;
• swelling of the extremities;
• depression;
• Mood swings;
• Cold intolerance;
• Dry skin;
• High blood pressure;
• Brittle nails;
• feeling of a lump in the throat or "sand" in the eyes;
• Loss of hair;
• Overdried mucosa in the mouth;
• Difficulties with defecation;
• Diseases of the joints.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance after surgery

Operative intervention in the activities of the body - a stressful situation that may cause hormonal failure.

Its features are:

• lethargy;
• depression;
• pain in areas unrelated to the transaction.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance in severe stress

The nervous system is closely related to hormones, so the stress provoked violations of the relevant bodies.

Symptoms and signs of the appearance of the hormone in women of failure in this case are:

• lethargy;
• depression;
• chronic fatigue;
• headache;
• mood swings.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance after severe infections and diseases

Borne diseases lead to a reduction in immunity, which may lead to hormonal imbalance.

His attributes are:

• atherosclerosis;
• asthma;
• migraine;
• polycystic ovary syndrome;
• uterine fibroids.

Symptoms and causes hormone imbalance in the wrong climate

Unsuitable climate or its constant change associated with travel or change of residence, also have a negative effect on the hormones.

Symptoms and signs of the emergence of such failures in women are:

• lethargy;
• depression;
• chronic fatigue;
• headache;
• mood swings.

Signs and causes hormone imbalance in bad habits

The reasons for this imbalance are:

• smoking;
• alcohol abuse;
• taking drugs;
• detrimental lifestyle;
• differences in sleep schedule;
• insufficient exposure to the open air;
• the constant presence of the computer;
• abuse of caffeine;
• the constant change of sexual partners.

This leads to:

1. PMS symptoms;
2. decreased libido;
3. Sexual dissatisfaction;
4. Irregularity of the menstrual cycle.

diagnostic measures

To determine the failure of the use of hormones:

1. laparoscopy;
2. ultrasound;
3. Blood tests to determine the hormonal composition;
4. Hysteroscopy (examination of the uterus);
5. TTG analysis.

Traditional methods of treatment

Any of treatment options using drugs applied exclusively by professional recommendation and delivery of these analyzes them.

Will only medication treatment, the doctor decides, depending on whether what caused the failure of the hormones in the body:

• In the case where the breach occurred by the formation of tumors (fibroids or polycystic), it is necessary to treat surgically. If this is not possible, it is necessary to spend therapy, replacing surgery and restoring hormonal balance;
• Assigned treatment comprising the use of drugs, for the restoration of the menstrual cycle and reduce manifestations of menopause (Mastodinon, Cyclodynon, Klimadinon etc.). Together with the drugs prescribed cycle fizioprotsedur, vitamin therapy and spa recovery. Duration medication indicated physician based on the age and weight parameters, as well as the level of specific hormones in the body;

• In addition to hormone therapy, the physician may prescribe homeopathic drugs, antipsychotics and potassium containing substances;
• When excessive thinness or completeness of treatment is appointed only after bringing the weight back to normal;
• In the case when during the examination reveals the presence of infection in the genital area, you first need to cure the infection, and then conduct hormonal therapy;
• Teenagers first appoint agents, improve immunity and normalize the nervous activity (eg, selenium, zinc prescribed diet). If the deviation levels of estrogen and progesterone from normal small enough to register vitamins A and E;
• To normalize hormones capable of proper nutrition, including the use of the following products: cabbage, fish, soy products, spinach. To restore the level of estrogen is important to include in the diet of non-fried sunflower seeds and nuts. If not enough progesterone - wild yam. It is imperative to conduct a correct lifestyle. It is recommended to add to the menu of foods that are rich in phytoestrogens. These substances are natural Vice female hormones and fight inflammation and swelling. These include all kinds of mushrooms, legumes, wheat germ, berries, nuts, all leafy vegetables, eggs, lean meat;
• For a complete relaxation of the body, experts advise to devote some time to receive warm evening bath, adding to essential oils and Soothing herbal infusions, include in the nightly ritual of reception of warm milk with honey, as well as to listen to relaxing music or sounds nature;
• Alternatively, the treatment can girudoterapija, i.e. recovery with the help of medical leeches.

Treatment of folk remedies

Folk remedies for the treatment of hormonal disruptions should be considered preventive and corrective measures.

endocrine system performance may be normalized using reception decoctions and infusions following medicinal herbs:

• sage;
• oregano;
• hop cones;
• mallow;
• cinquefoil goose;
• May nettle;
• linden flowers.

Herbal therapy is necessary to carry out courses with mandatory breaks. Furthermore, it is possible to use a mixture of fermented milk products and flax seed.

Prevention of hormonal disorders

Prevention of failure of the endocrine system include:

1. Proper nutrition;
2. No harmful habits;
3. A visit to the gynecologist once a year;
4. Tracking of the menstrual cycle;
5. Adherence to work and leisure;
6. The maximum exemption of stressful situations.

If a woman is in compliance with all regulations and preventive measures, as well as controls the appearance of an unpleasant symptoms and signs, it can avoid a hormonal crash, and when it occurs - fast eliminated.

Video of hormonal failure, its causes, symptoms and treatments

Manifestation of hormonal changes in the female body:

Methods for normalization of hormonal background: